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国家电网体制改革 为用户减少电费支出七百亿

2017-09-13 07:36:33   新华网

华为技术服务有限公司是位于河北省廊坊市的一家高科技企业,自今年7月起,他们参加京津唐电力直接交易,通过售电公司代理,与京津唐域外发电企业直接交易。截至8月底,累计交易电量985万千瓦时,平均每千瓦时比以前降低约5.5分,一下子就节约了54万元左右的电费。

这家企业是享受到电力体制改革红利的千千万万家企业中的一个。党的十八大以来,国家电网公司作为电力行业的龙头企业,认真落实党中央、国务院关于电力体制改革的决策部署,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,还原电力的商品属性,努力打造一个统一开放、竞争有序的电力市场体系,这一市场化改革措施已经取得了阶段性成果。

据国家电网公司负责同志介绍,国家电网公司已经全面建成国家级电力交易中心和27家省级电力交易中心,交易机构实现公司化相对独立运作。目前各大交易平台上已注册各类市场主体近4.5万家,其中注册的完全市场化的售电公司就超过1700家。在电力交易平台上,发电厂和大用户可以直接对接,商谈电价,而不再像过去一样,由电网企业一家说了算。据统计, 今年1—8月,交易平台完成市场化交易电量7034亿千瓦时,同比增长51%。其中省内市场交易电量5531亿千瓦时,同比增长56%,省间市场交易电量1503亿千瓦时,同比增长超过37%,有效促进能源资源大范围优化配置。

电力市场化改革释放出的改革红利相当可观,据国家电网公司测算, 2017年全年预计可为电力用户减少电费支出700亿元左右。

电力体制改革最大的受益者无疑是实体经济,特别是制造业的用电大户,而很大程度上电网企业是这一轮改革的让利方。对此,国家电网公司的态度很明确:电力体制改革通过优化配置社会资源,提高的是全社会的效率。看起来电网的盈利被压缩,但是通过这轮市场化改革,会倒逼电网企业的内部改革,从而激发公司的活力和竞争力,因此,从长远看,电力体制改革恰恰是公司发展的难得机遇。

近年来,国家电网公司正是以电力体制改革为契机,努力推进公司内部治理结构改革和供给侧结构性改革,取得了良好效果。

在公司内部治理结构改革方面,国家电网公司坚持集约化、扁平化、专业化方向,深化内部重组整合,全力推进瘦身健体。截至今年8月,已经完成390家县公司“子改分”,各级存量法人户数共计减少437户。电网业务基本实现两级法人、三级管理,为进一步完善公司治理结构、转变公司发展方式奠定坚实基础。经测算,这些改革措施为公司带来的综合收益约49亿元。2016年,公司的负债率也降低到55.9%,在世界500强同业中处于最优水平。

在供给侧结构性改革方面,国家电网公司大力发展新业务,为公司今后的发展壮大找到了更加光明的出路。瞄准未来电动汽车这一发展方向,提早布局,着力打造智慧车联网平台,目前已经建成“六纵六横两环”高速公路快速充电网络,覆盖高速公路1.6万公里和16个省份的121个城市。在京沪高速上,平均每50公里就有一个充电站,密度和普通加油站完全一样,可以很好保障电动汽车的长途出行。值得一提的是,国家电网公司在推进充电桩建设上也一改过去一家独建的思路,推出了“互联网+充电设施”的建设模式,吸引社会资本甚至个人资本共同投入建设。目前,国家电网这一平台上累计建设的充电桩已经超过16.7万个,占全国公共充电桩数量的80%,其中12万多个是社会资本建设。

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