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行业配置均衡化 拥抱A股长期投资价值

2017-09-11 07:42:38   中国经济网

近期A股市场表现依然强劲,年初到现在延续大盘龙头行情。笔者认为,行业方面,消费和周期表现仍然出色,出现两个行业轮换的势态;政策方面,政府仍将坚定的贯彻“供给侧改革”,改革或将持续利好股市;资金方面,蓝筹风格、行业龙头继续得到资金的追捧。

持续看多A股市场

今年以来,蓝筹风格、行业龙头持续得到资金的追捧,煤炭、有色金属、家电、食品饮料、银行保险等行业均有亮眼表现。笔者认为,本轮行情并未结束,A股指数的调整空间或依然不大,仍然持续看多A股市场。

宏观经济方面看,国内经济发展增速依然韧性很足,经济基本面和企业盈利情况均有改善。经济结构逐步在调整,消费已经逐步取代投资成为经济增长的主要驱动力。出口转暖对中国经济边际贡献较大。宏观经济政策的协调,积极的财政政策和结构性改革措施或可以缓解金融监管对实体经济的负面冲击。金融去杠杆与金融支持实体或许能够兼顾。

政策面来看,市场短期或将保持较为稳健的走势,国企改革尤其是混改方案有望实现突破,大型央企和国企混改出现示范效应后,各地混改可能进一步加速跟进,尤其是上海、江浙、深圳等地。

笔者认为,短期内市场仍将缓慢震荡上行。行业方面,依然看好消费、周期、银行、保险等板块,重点关注大盘龙头股,或者低估值的次龙头。

富时中国A股指数极具投资吸引力

根据富时公司统计数据,截至2017年8月,富时中国A股指数前十大重仓股票仅占比14.51%,权重分配较为分散,按照中信一级行业分类标准来看,银行占比最大,为13.58%;其次是非银金融,占比10.72%;其他行业占比均在10%以下。此外,周期性行业和非周期性行业配比均衡,周期性行业包括有色金属、煤炭、钢铁等,非周期行业包括医药、食品饮料、家电等,风险更分散,对A股市场的代表性更强。

A股代表性好、行业均衡是富时A股指数编制的优势。在均衡的行业配置中,各个行业都会有好的公司,各个行业也会有自己比较好的发展阶段,而相对来说单一行业占比过高的指数风险就比较大。

具体来看,富时A股指数基本覆盖沪深300和中证500指数的成分股,即同时覆盖A股的大、中盘股票。据FTSE Russell统计,截至2017年7月末,这一指数共覆盖893只在上海及深圳两大交易所挂牌交易的股票。

从指数表现来看,对比上证综指,富时中国A股指数表现出色。数据显示,截至2017年7月末,过去五年,富时中国A股指数累计收益达65.9%,同期上证综指涨幅达54.7%;过去十年,富时中国A股指数年度涨幅中有七年的业绩走势表现优于上证综指,年度涨幅胜率达70%。

随着A股的逐步纳入,将会有更多的国际资金流入A股市场,更多的国际机构者将配置富时中国A股指数成分股,提振指数表现。

近年来,伴随着A股与国际市场接轨程度越来越高,从参与投资者方面来看,富时中国A股指数参与者主要是海外机构投资者,包括投资于中国国内市场的QFII,其符合欧洲大型养老金、主权基金和保险金的中长期配置需求,许多国际投资者把这一指数看作是衡量中国市场的精确指标。

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