新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China

8月进出口数据公布 国君:出口遇升值阻力 债市欠人民币一次上涨

2017-09-08 16:42:43   新华网

海关总署公布8月进出口数据,中国8月出口同比按人民币计增长6.9%,预期8.7%,前值11.2%。中国8月进口同比按人民币计增长14.4%,预期11.7%,前值14.7%。中国8月贸易帐按人民币计2865亿元,预期3357亿元,前值3212亿元。

对此,国泰君安点评认为,出口遭遇结构性压力,供给侧改革推动下,部分国内工业品涨价幅度超过全球市场,国内外价差的变化一定程度上刺激了出口,鼓励了进口。下半年人民币从“局部升值”转向“全面升值”,对一篮子货币由弱转强,若持续,可能会对贸易条件构成压力。资本流动压倒贸易变化,成为决定汇率的主要因素,CNY有效跌破6.5后,强势仍有望保持一段时间。

出口遭遇结构性压力。多方面证据显示,8月全球经济景气度并未出现明显降低:①美国、日本、欧洲制造业PMI环比7月均继续上行,美国ISM制造业PMI甚至创出近3年新高;②韩国7月出口增速虽然较7月回落2个百分点,但仍维持17.4%的绝对高位;③波罗的海干散货指数近期继续上涨,逼近前期高点。在此环境下,中国出口增速年初以来首现连续第2个月回落,一定程度上是结构性压力作用的结果。压力主要来自于两方面:①供给侧改革推动下,部分国内工业品涨价幅度超过全球市场,以螺纹钢为例,中国钢材价格自2009年后历史上第二次占据全球“制高点”。国内外价差的变化一定程度上刺激了出口,鼓励了进口。②下半年人民币从“局部升值”转向“全面升值”,对一篮子货币由弱转强,若持续,可能会对贸易条件构成压力。分国别看,欧、日是主要拖累。8月中国对美国出口基本保持稳定,增长8.5%,与前值(8.9%)基本持平;对日本出口降幅较大,前值增长6.6%,8月仅增长1.1%;对欧盟出口增速“腰斩”,前值10.1%,8月仅5.2%;对东盟出口回升,前值增长4.0%,8月增长6.0%。

贸易顺差收窄,资本顺差来补,汇率强势仍将延续。年初以来进口强于出口的格局对贸易顺差造成了“侵蚀”,8月顺差进一步收窄约50亿美元;不过,短期看资本流动的形势出现了阶段性逆转。下半年以来,人民币升值表现出一些新的特征,其中最重要的是,国内的人民币供需开始逆转,部分企业出现了“止损结汇”的情况。按照资本流出规模加权计算,2016年以后购买美元的平均成本在6.7附近(这段时间里资本流出规模约4500亿美元左右),而自2014年资本转向流出以来,购买美元的平均成本在6.5附近(这段时间里资本流出规模近万亿美元)。此前汇率破6.7之后,市场成交量明显放大;如果此次汇率实质跌破6.5,想必会催生更大规模的“止损盘”,相应地,也将对应更大规模的资本流入。短期看,资本流动压倒贸易变化,成为决定汇率的主要因素,CNY有效跌破6.5后,强势仍有望保持一段时间。

债市欠人民币一次上涨。汇率与利率的关系,简单来说可以归结为两条逻辑。一是流动性逻辑:汇率升值带动外汇占款回升,短端资金利率回落带动长端利率下行。二是基本面逻辑:汇率升值如果是在反应基本面好转预期,那么长端利率也将面临上升压力。我们认为,8月以来的升值与经济基本面的变化相关性并不大,8月贸易数据也进一步说明,短期中国经济景气度进一步超预期提升的可能性并不大。因此,汇率与利率的关系将主要通过流动性逻辑体现出来。8月外汇占款大概率已经转正,这一趋势也有望延续至9月。此前,央行在公开市场的“鹰派操作”掩盖了这一变化,如果央行的态度转向中性,来自汇率的“隐藏利好”将逐渐显现出来,债市反弹有望延续。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31326440.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/05 15:57:55

Powered by China
China