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同比增长17%! 8月债券发行4.36万亿创新高

2017-09-08 07:47:05   中国经济网

每经记者 王小璟 每经编辑 毕陆名

今年早些时间召开的全国金融工作会议指出,金融要回归本源,服从服务于经济社会发展,会议同时强调,要提高直接融资比重。而债券作为直接融资的一种重要手段,其发行情况备受资本市场关注。

据Wind统计数据显示,今年8月份,债券发行规模高达4.36万亿元,创下单月债券发行规模历史记录。从具体债种来看,国债、资产支持证券(ABS)环比增幅较大。

此外,《每日经济新闻》记者发现,7~8月两个月地方政府债发行规模同比小幅增长,上半年地方政府债发行紧张的形势得到改观。

●8月债券净融资额1.09万亿

Wind统计数据显示,8月份债券发行规模高达4.36万亿元,创下单月债券发行规模历史记录,同比增长16.99%,环比增长10.83%。

8月份总偿还量为3.3万亿元,同样创下历史新高。因此从净融资额来看,8月份并不算高,为1.09万亿元,环比下降39.83%,在2017的前8个月中排名第4。今年以来,净融资额最高出现在7月份,为1.81万亿元。

具体来看,在8月份,国债发行规模为9337.30亿元,占比最高,为21.42%;同业存单为16210.6亿元;地方政府债发行规模4697.35亿元;金融债发行规模4720.90亿元;企业债发行规模778.50亿元;公司债发行规模1443.89亿元;中期票据发行规模1496.70亿元;短期融资券发行规模2578亿元;政府支持机构债发行规模260亿元;资产支持证券发行规模1471.51亿元。

其中,国债发行规模环比增长最高,达到196.87%,环比增长6192亿元。主要原因是8月底财政部发行了6000亿元特别国债。

公开资料显示,8月22日,财政部发布的公告显示,2007年第一期6000亿元特别国债于2017年8月29日到期兑付,财政部将采取滚动发行的方式,向有关银行定向发行6000亿元特别国债。8月29日,财政部如期发行了2017年特别国债(一期)和2017年特别国债(二期)共计6000亿元。两期特别国债均为固定利率附息债。第一期期限为7年,计划发行4000亿元,实际发行4000亿元,票面利率为3.6%;第二期期限为10年,计划发行2000亿元,实际发行2000亿元,票面利率为3.62%。两期特别国债上市日和起息日为2017年8月29日。

●7~8月地方债发行同比略增

值得注意的是,8月份ABS发行规模达到1471.51亿元,达到2017年单月发行规模新高,同比增加106.25%,环比增加126.44%。从8月份ABS项目承销排名来看,招商证券、德邦证券、中信证券、国泰君安、华泰证券排名前五,承销金额分别达到273.51亿元、272亿元、187.52亿元、84.6亿元、67.22亿元。

而7月、8月均能达到承销榜前五的是德邦证券、中信证券。其中德邦证券承销的具体项目中,主要为“花呗”、“借呗”等证监会主管ABS。

另一个值得注意的变化是,对比上半年数据,7、8月数据表明,地方政府债券发行紧张的形势得到改观。

7~8月两个月地方政府债券发行规模为1.32万亿元,而去年同期数据为1.23万亿元,已经出现同比小幅上涨。单就8月份来讲,地方政府债发行规模环比下降44.43%。7月份地方政府债券发行规模为8453.08亿元,是年内月度发行规模新高。

而今年上半年地方政府债券发行规模约1.86万亿元,相较去年同期规模几乎减半。财政部国库司巡视员娄洪曾表示,上半年地方债发行规模相较去年明显下降,主要有两个原因。一是经过前两年置换债券大规模发行后,2017年及以后年度剩余的地方政府未置换存量债务将大量减少,今年置换债券预计发行规模较去年明显下降;二是与地方财政部门主动调整地方债发行进度和节奏有关。

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