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“红黄蓝”幼儿园赴美IPO拟募不超1亿美元

2017-09-07 07:27:13   中国经济网

每经记者 岳琦 实习记者 肖达明 每经编辑 陈俊杰

幼儿园的学费近年来水涨船高,天价幼儿园的案例也不少见。那么,开幼儿园真的如外界认为的那样普遍暴利吗?近日,欲赴美上市的红黄蓝儿童教育科技发展有限公司(下称红黄蓝)给出了不一样的答案——这家企业不但一度亏损,新近产生的盈利也远达不到暴利的标准。

此外,按照其提示的风险,幼儿园不但市场竞争激烈,赚钱不容易,稍一不慎就会闹出丑闻,且最新修订的相关法规,还有锁死涨学费空间的可能性。

早教业务依据商业模式的不同营收盈利情况也各所不一。有业内人士告诉记者,红黄蓝的收入来源主要是学费,直营幼儿园的收入非常重要;而置入了早教资产的威创股份(002308,SZ)则主要靠向加盟商提供服务来获利,轻资产运营的情况下毛利率可超50%。

盈利水平难言“暴利”

今年连续出现两次公关危机的红黄蓝,数月之后踏上赴美上市之路,8月30日,红黄蓝向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交了IPO申请文件,计划在纽约证券交易所挂牌上市。打算募集不超过1亿美元资金,瑞士信贷集团及摩根史丹利等将担任其承销商。

红黄蓝自诩为中国最大早教服务提供商。其品牌幼儿园和其他设施主要立足于北京发展,但依靠加盟机制,在全国许多地方都能到其身影。IPO文件显示,截至今年上半年,红蓝黄幼拥有直属幼儿园80家,加盟幼儿园175家,覆盖约300个区域。拥有2942名教师和853个游戏学习中心,注册学员超过了2万名。

孩子的背后站着不敢省钱的家长,幼儿园简直是商家梦寐以求的消费场景。记者查询SEC官网发现,红黄蓝的IPO申请文件数百页的内容详实记载了其多年来的业绩表现、业务情况和面临的风险。其中的众多数据足以让许多家长感到诧异——红黄蓝似乎并没有获得暴利。

今年上半年财务数据显示,红黄蓝的营收70%以上还是依靠学费,其次则是教学商品销售费和加盟费。红黄蓝不但每年都有权利从加盟商手中收取年度加盟费,还可以向加盟商和学员出售商品。

红黄蓝2014到2016年的营业收入一步一个台阶,分别达到6506万美元、8289万美元和1.09亿美元。但红黄蓝净利润的表现却并不乐观,2014、2015年连续亏损上百万美元,2016年和今年上半年虽然扭亏为盈,但与营收规模相比很难谈得上暴利。比如,2017年上半年其净利为495万美元,营业收入6434万美元。

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