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从卖产品到建电站 我国光伏企业海外战略升级

2017-09-06 16:06:49   新华网

新华社上海9月6日电 题:从卖产品到建电站 我国光伏企业海外战略升级

新华社记者刘雪

曾经,我国光伏产品90%以上出口海外;如今,本土市场已成为企业主攻方向,海外战略从单纯卖产品向海外设厂、建设电站加速升级。

近日,晶科能源和德国企业贺利氏光伏在上海联合宣布,将合力打造效率更高、成本更低的新一代“超级光伏电池片”,同时,双方将共同开拓“一带一路”沿线新能源市场。

晶科能源CEO陈康平说,新能源是“一带一路”倡议的重点合作领域,随着自身竞争力不断提升,中国新能源企业正在大力开拓海外市场,加快全球业务布局。

为了应对欧美双反壁垒,近年来,我国光伏企业在海外设厂,扩大海外生产版图。天合光能在马来西亚、泰国、越南和荷兰建设了4个生产基地,如今,公司海外产能已超过2.5吉瓦。晶科能源在马来西亚设立了工厂和研发中心,加快新能源产品和技术的海外布局。

工信部发布的数据显示,我国光伏企业海外产能遍布全世界20多个国家,生产布局全球化趋势明显。受企业产能向海外转移影响,2016年,我国硅片、电池片和组件产品出口额约为138.4亿美元,同比下降11.3%。

从全球市场环境来看,得益于对环境保护日益重视和光伏成本不断下降,全球光伏需求快速增长。据德国太阳能协会统计,2016年全球光伏新增装机容量同比增长大约30%。其中,最大的增长动力来自中国。

在专家看来,我国是全球最大光伏应用市场,但产量份额占比更大,因此,扩大海外市场“版图”是必然选择。

瑞银证券中国公用事业及新能源行业分析师刘帅说,中国光伏需求占全球份额的40%,但产量份额占全球比重超过80%。因此,海外市场仍是光伏企业重要的战略阵地。近年来,印度、美国、中东、非洲等地区光伏需求增长迅猛,成为我国光伏企业海外布局的要地。

“把‘一带一路’沿线打造成绿色低碳走廊,中国在这方面既有产业优势,也有技术优势。”中国工程院院士杜祥琬说,世界能源正加速迈向清洁、低碳、高效时代,能源科技创新高度活跃。从能源长远安全角度来看,我国要抢占未来能源科技的战略制高点。

不过,在专家看来,光伏、风电等可再生能源规模化应用依托于进一步降低成本,同时要提高储能技术。

近年来,我国光伏产业快速发展,吸引着国际市场目光集聚。有着160多年历史的全球500强企业贺利氏将公司光伏业务的全球总部放在上海。

贺利氏光伏总裁李海德说,目前在中国,光伏发电成本和传统发电成本之间的差距越来越小。伴随着技术不断进步、产业链日益成熟,相信光伏平价上网时代很快将到来。

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