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德生科技近两年业绩下滑 IPO能改变什么?

2017-09-06 10:31:50   中国经济网

9月5日,包括广东德生科技股份有限公司在内的6家企业首发上会。最新公告显示,广东德生科技股份有限公司IPO审核通过,公司本次预计发行3334万股,约募集资金22676万元。

号外财经发现,德生科技近几年业绩很不稳定,尤其是2016年、2017年,不得不面临持续下降的困境。招股说明书显示,2013年-2017年上半年,德生科技的营业收入分别为3.27亿元、4.83亿元、4.35亿元、3.43亿元和1.56亿元;净利润分别为4466.98万元、8052.91万元、9104.25万元、4872.18万元、2256.09万元。

通过计算不能发现,2016年,德生科技净利润大幅下降46.48%,几近腰斩;并且2017年或继续下降,按上半年业绩估算,全年净利润或为4512.18万元,同比或再度下降7.39%。

如果把时间拉长一点,我们还能发现德生科技的业绩中的一些疑点:营业收入和净利润变动不一致。2015年营业收入4.35亿元并非最高年度,但净利润达到0.91亿元,为最高年度。

对此,德生科技并未在招股说明书中做过多解释。

此外,在营业收入逐年下降的同时,德生科技研发支出却在增加,2014-2016年分别为3260.86万元、3933.07万元、3958.65万元,占营业收入的比重分别为6.76%、9.04%和11.51%。德生科技表示,如果国家社保卡发放速度或社保卡应用推广速度放缓,或者所面临的政策环境发生重大不利变化,将对公司经营产生直接影响。由于经济活动影响因素较多,公司将受到来自宏观经济、行业发展、自身经营及财务等因素的不确定性影响,从而导致经营业绩出现波动,不排除在证券发行上市后,可能出现营业利润短暂下滑,甚至发生亏损的风险。

从披露的财务指标中,我们看到,尽管依托社保卡市场稳定盈利,但社保卡业务为德生科技带来的收入逐年减少,社保卡业务增长乏力,疲态已现。不仅是毛利率下滑,德生科技的净资产收益率也在持续下滑。数据显示,报告期,德生科技的净资产收益率为45.97%、32.81%、14.16%及6.2%,三年下降了七成。

各项指标说明,德生科技确实在财务上陷入低迷期,但未见公司有明显的突破动作。它要安于现状?拿什么改变业绩连降困境?

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