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美国会“自动驾驶议案”投票在即 传统车企互联网巨头暗战争先

2017-09-05 08:01:52   中国经济网

9月6日,美国国会众议院将就一项旨在加速自动驾驶汽车全面发展的“自动驾驶议案”进行投票。业内人士预计,美国国会相关立法将于今年年底通过。自动驾驶在业界已是大势所趋,无论是传统车企还是技术公司,都纷纷进行研发,旨在抢占自动驾驶技术高地。

憧憬政策利好

美国国会众议院将于9月6日就“自动驾驶议案”进行投票,该议案旨在加速自动驾驶汽车的研发和推广。议案将允许汽车制造商和科技公司在未达到某些汽车安全标准的情况下,让车辆上路。根据该议案,第一年内美国最多可有2.5万辆自动驾驶汽车在没有达到现有的汽车安全标准时上路行驶,上限控制在三年内10万辆。该议案通过后,包括福特、谷歌和优步在内的正在研发自动驾驶技术的公司将绕开“关于自动驾驶汽车的设计、建造或性能”的监管规定。

包括通用汽车公司和谷歌母公司Alphabet旗下的自动驾驶部门“Waymo”在内的一些汽车制造商和科技公司一直在推动关于自动驾驶的新联邦法规出台。

“自动驾驶汽车可以让我们的交通系统更安全、更高效。”众议院共和党议员凯文·麦卡锡表示。共和党众议员格雷格·沃尔登和罗伯特·拉塔在一份联合声明中说,“议案一旦成为法案,将为美国自动驾驶汽车的安全测试、开发和部署铺平道路。”

汽车制造商和科技公司相信,国会有可能在年底前批准立法。目前的联邦法规禁止无人控制的自动驾驶汽车在美国公路上行驶,而汽车制造商认为目前某些州比如加利福尼亚州的州规对于自动驾驶汽车的管理则过于严格。

巨头各自布局

目前活跃在自动驾驶领域的既有德国奥迪、美国福特、美国通用和德国大众这样的传统汽车制造商,也有谷歌、苹果、优步这样的互联网巨头。

对于传统车企来说,在自动驾驶领域找到准确的市场切入点是关键。福特汽车公司已经将目光放在了食品递送行业上。根据市场数据研究公司Statista最近的一项研究,食品递送行业预计将从2016年的130亿美元增长到2021年的390亿美元,年增长24%。在自动驾驶领域,以往人们更多的将焦点聚集在优步或者Lyft这样的网约车行业。当传统车企开始出售可以自动运送货物的汽车,利润将十分可观。

据美媒报道,福特汽车和连锁披萨品牌Dominos将于9月在美国的密歇根州安娜堡测试自动驾驶汽车外卖服务。此次采用的是装载有自动驾驶技术的福特混合动力车。消费者可以通过GPS追踪运送轨迹,并在车辆达到目的地后收到提货短信,并通过在车辆后部的平板电脑上输入提货码来提货。

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