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杨元庆挽联想颓势? 被揶揄研发投入不及华为1/10

2017-09-01 09:56:24   新华网

近期,联想集团公布了2017/18财年第一财季的财报。数据显示,联想三大业务同时亏损,PC业务盈利减少21%,至2.91亿美元;手机业务亏损1.29亿美元;数据中心业务亏损1.14亿美元;公司亏损达7200万美元。这是联想从2015财年以来第二次陷入亏损。受亏损影响,联想股价连续下跌,而互联网上的批评声、分析师的看空也接踵而至。与此同时,联想集团董事长兼CEO杨元庆也备受外界质疑。事实上,这已经不是外界首次对杨元庆指指点点。近年来,随着联想部分业务发展迟缓以及转型不顺,对杨元庆的批评声可谓此起彼伏。随着联想再度亏损,此次外界对杨元庆的批评声更加猛烈,不少分析就认为,如果未来联想业绩再不见起色,杨元庆可能真的会从联想“下课”。

  业绩乏力

7200万美元的亏损并不是最让外界担忧的——联想三大业务表现乏力,才是外界批评杨元庆的主因。财报数据显示,本季度联想个人电脑和智能设备业务的收入同比上升0.2%至70.05亿美元,占比约70%。然而该业务税前利润同比下降21%至2.91亿美元,税前利润率同比下跌1.14个百分点至4.15%。

从销量来看,联想的个人及平板电脑合计销量同比下跌7%至1450万部,超过市场下跌幅度(3%)。据行业估计,联想在本财季的全球个人电脑市场份额同比下跌0.6个百分点至20.4%。

IDC和Gartner2017年的PC报告也显示,惠普第一、二季度的计算机出货量都超过了联想,重新夺回了全球最大PC生产商的称号,这也是联想自2013年后第一次市场份额跌至第二位。

移动业务方面,收入同比上升2%至17.46亿美元,占比约17%。该业务税前利润为-1.29亿美元,同比减亏0.34亿美元,税前利润率同比上升2.16个百分点至-7.39%。从销量来看,联想的智能手机销量同比上升1%至1131万部,与市场持平;据行业估计,联想在本财季的全球智能手机市场份额为3.2%,与去年同期持平。但与此同时,小米、华为等国内手机厂商的销量却还在稳步攀升,同时还在积极开拓海外市场,市场占有率则进一步提升。

联想的数据中心业务收入同比减少11%至9.71亿美元,占比约10%。然而该业务税前利润为-1.14亿美元,同比增亏0.83亿美元,税前利润率同比下降8.89个百分点至-11.74%。

事实上,联想在实施转型战略后,外界对联想业绩下滑已经有所准备。但联想丢掉全球PC市场份额第一却让外界大跌眼镜。对于联想PC市场份额被惠普反超,国泰君安分析认为,美国经济复苏使得商用PC的需求量增加,并且美国新政府对美国PC制造商的分销和贸易有优惠的条件,所以惠普电脑的出货量超过了联想,占据PC市场的领先地位。另外,个人电脑的关键组件如NAND和DRAM供应不足,影响了联想电脑的库存、出货和费用。

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