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卖煤比卖油赚钱 中国神华上半年净利远超中石油

2017-08-29 09:12:45   中国经济网

8月25日晚间,中国神华发布2017年半年报,上半年公司实现营业收入1205.18亿元,同比增长53.1%,实现净利润243.15亿元,同比增长147.4%,基本每股收益为1.222元。

中国神华表示,2017年上半年,煤炭市场供需基本平衡,价格高位波动。公司紧跟市场,抓住煤炭、电力行业的有利时机,精心组织煤源,加强一体化运营,强化市场营销,优化成本管控,在稳定市场中积极作为,实现煤炭、电力、运输业务量的协同增加,上半年经营业绩大幅增长。

需要一提的是,上半年环渤海动力煤价格指数均值590元/吨,同比上升52.6%。

中国神华半年报还显示,公司根据市场形势的变化,积极调整运营策略,依托一体化优势,努力提升煤炭、运输业务对公司盈利的贡献,实现价值创造最大化。按照企业会计准则下的合并抵销前经营收益计算,上半年公司煤炭业务实现224.14亿元,运输业务实现97.88亿元,发电业务实现32.37亿元,煤炭、运输、发电业务占比分别为63%、27%、9%,三大业务板块的协同互补、高效运行,表明公司业务结构具有很强的适应性和竞争力。

作为国内最大的煤炭上市公司,中国神华已经完成了煤炭、发电、港口、航运、煤化工一体化全产业链布局,其中,煤炭、发电、运输已经成为公司业绩的三大支柱板块。

公司表示,本集团煤炭、发电、运输分部经营收益占比由2016年上半年的20%、39%和42%变为2017年上半年的63%、9%和27%。各业务分部经营收益占比变化的主要原因是本集团煤炭销售量价齐升,发电业务燃煤成本大幅增加。

根据半年报,中国神华上半年煤炭销售量达到220.5百万吨,同比增长18.4%,其中下水煤销量131.8百万吨,同比增长17.4%。

中国神华还表示,下半年中国经济的稳中向好发展将有利于支撑煤炭等能源需求的稳定和增长。全国煤炭市场供需将保持总体平衡略显宽松的态势,动力煤需求稳中有升。全国电力需求将继续保持增长态势,全年增速预计与2016年大体持平。

不得不提的是,由于煤价的上涨,中国神华的赚钱能力不光远超其它煤企,更是超过了曾经被称为“亚洲最赚钱”的中石油。

根据中报显示,中石油上半年实现归属于母公司股东净利润126.76亿元,同比大增23倍。

国家油价持续处于低位,让中石油曾经最赚钱的光环已经不再。而由于煤炭行业供给侧改革的不断推进,煤价从去年开始逐步上涨,让中国神华这家最赚钱的煤企大幅超越了中石油,上半年比中石油多赚116亿元。

安信证券分析师周泰表示,预计2017年煤炭供需继续维持供需动态均衡,价格有望继续呈现季节性波动,神华煤炭业务盈利能力或将持续改善。

业内还指出,神华具备成本优势,在行业中具备一体化经营优势和规模效应,在供给侧改革中有望持续受益于先进产能释放带来的政策利好。

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