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A股积蓄向上动能 金融板块性价比高

2017-08-26 07:05:58   中国经济网

近期,沪深港通北向资金积极性下降,沪港两市均面临滞涨。资金的心态发生了什么变化?行情是否还有向上的动能?投资者应该布局什么?就这些问题,中国证券报记者采访了兴业证券全球首席策略师、研究所副所长张忆东。

中国证券报:北向资金的心态和布局发生了什么变化?

张忆东:近期北向资金的心态和布局发生一些变化,原因有两个方面:首先,海外市场风险频发阶段性影响外资的风险偏好。8月初以来地缘政治风险、西班牙的恐怖袭击、美国国内的政治风险纷纷释放,导致了全球避险情绪上升,Vix指数大幅上升,欧美股市和新兴市场都经历了一段下跌。受此影响,沪港深通的北向资金净流入额明显下降。其次,在全球市场波动上升时选择获利了结,也是北向资金流入减速的原因。今年年初至今,A股市场的风格和赚钱效应主要集中在以白马龙头为代表的结构性行情,以价值投资为导向的北向资金的主要持仓恰恰是这一类股票,因此,今年北向资金的投资收益颇丰,整体收益率超过20%。

中国证券报:A股市场是否仍有向上的动能?

张忆东:A股市场中期在加强金融监管、抑制资产价格泡沫的政策导向下,大概率仍是震荡市结构性行情。但是,预期至少在重要会议召开前后A股仍有冲高的空间。因此,大盘指数短期在3300点附近的震荡,其实是在积蓄进一步上升的动能。

A股向上的动能在于:首先,未来数月宏观经济数据和企业基本面对于包括A股和港股在内的中国权益资产定价依然是正面的。当前中国经济仍处于2016年初以来的全球库存周期带来的经济复苏进程中,2017年的经济数据进一步体现了中国经济的韧性和供给侧改革的强烈效果。其次,中长期来看,结构的变化是关键,而核心资产将持续提供A股和港股上涨的基本面动力。未来数年中国经济不是大起大伏,而是“稳中求进”,经济进入稳态,企业加速出清、优胜劣汰,龙头企业将拥有更强的竞争力,从而推动盈利改善。因此,现阶段行情上涨的关键依然是抓住核心资产,也就是各行业龙头。无论是消费股、周期股、成长股或金融股,都应筛选其中具有核心竞争力的公司,当市场波动导致这些核心资产出现调整时,更应趁着调整窗口布局。第三,从中长期的全球大类资产配置来看,短期的行情波动不会影响陆股通资金的长期流入趋势,当前外资对A股资产的配置远未到均衡配置,盈利改善将吸引外资将继续流向白马龙头。

中国证券报:当前哪些领域值得重点关注?

张忆东:建议关注两条主线:第一,不论A股还是港股,下半年性价比最好的板块就是金融板块。金融股受益利率上行,经济复苏推动部分银行不良率率先企稳,保险行业龙头受益保障型保险高速增长,利润来源从利差走向死差,驱动盈利确定性增长。具体而言。银行:受益于“金融供给侧改革”。净息差和不良率在企稳,当前对于大银行龙头的边际改善更加强,且大银行资产端更为安全。最新公布的2017年2季度银监会主要指标数据表明,无论从净息差还是不良角度看,大行的企稳更为明确。保险:受益于“金融供给侧改革”,同时具备消费升级属性,上市公司作为行业龙头,在行业格局优化的环境中有望得到估值溢价。券商:主要受益于估值修复。叠加券商去通道业务的监管落地,券商正逐步回归主动管理的本源,回顾本轮金融去杠杆过程中,券商监管是最早进行,也是几近最严厉的,当前已大幅收缩。

第二,环保限产措施趋严下,相关周期性行业供给端收缩推升价格。港股周期股上半年表现落后,随着产品涨价和中报超预期,有望迎来“预期差”修复的机会。可以继续精选限产受益标的,在估值调整充分后布局。

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