新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China

教育企业掀转板潮 VC/PE迎来退出季

2017-08-25 07:36:25   中国经济网

去年年底以来,教育企业掀起了一波转板浪潮,除了大量的新三板教育企业沉淀外,不少非新三板企业也在谋求独立IPO。多家已开启IPO辅导,蛰伏多年,VC/PE的退出终于迎来了倒计时,教育行业上升回落再上升的过程后,资本变得日趋理性。

退出预期增强

“2014年底,教育企业成为上市公司跨界并购的热门标的,不过彼时完成上市的仅有两家,其中一家还并非完全意义上的教育企业,比例是相对低的。现在教育企业的盘子和市场不算小,并购或IPO想像空间挺大的。”奇迹曼特CEO王文武表示。

过去五年,教育行业发展迅速,尤其是2015年和2016年,多家教育企业成功进入新三板,形成了巨大的“池子”,经过一个较长周期的蓄势,教育企业迎来了转板潮。

“今年可以说是教育企业IPO元年,去年《民促法》三审落定,为教育资产证券化扫清了障碍,不论新三板企业还是非新三板企业都在谋求独立IPO,且已有教育企业过会。”桃李资本合伙人郭西凡对中国证券报记者表示。

据中国证券报记者不完全统计发现,目前新三板教育企业大约有250家,上半年有6家企业申报IPO辅导,包括亿童文教、颂大教育等;今年7月,世纪天鸿过会,成为新三板第一家独立IPO进入A股的教育公司。

“独立IPO增加了新的退出可能性,原先是以新三板并购、合并退出为主,现在主板上市一定程度上会带动其他教育企业登陆A股。”王文武表示。

王文武指出,教育企业一级市场的PE目前在15倍左右,由于教育公司自身成长规律所限,好的标的并不充足,15倍PE对VC/PE来讲并不理想,如果独立上市,投资回报倍数则会高不少。“资本对教育行业的关注有几年了,教育企业发展的规律逐渐被投资人熟知,很多投资人越来越懂教育,因此风险变得可控一些,高投资价值就凸显出来了。”他说。

投资回归理性

“前几年,O2O授课商业模式火了一阵,不过后来发现投资效果并不好,因为这类企业多数找不到赢利点。仅仅追求技术、用户数和规模,现阶段用互联网的玩法来投很难行得通。虽然目前纯技术的教育企业也有,但是实际变现需要过程。”王文武表示。在他看来,仅仅靠一对一直播或把线下搬到线上是无效的,重点在于是否实现教学、研发全面对接,实现教学系统重构。

他认为,在融资市场相对低迷的大背景下,VC/PE会更加谨慎。教育企业的退出不易,并非以纯技术或纯互联网为导向,因此很难用资本催生出来。此外,教育企业的扩张速度、增长斜率以及自身净利润也很关键,等到体量已经很大了,再达到互联网的增速可能性不大,弄清了教育企业的发展规律,资本就会变得理性。

郭西凡认为,部分O2O类的教育企业该烧的钱也烧了,效果却不怎么好,归根结底,是自己没产品,无法完成用户群体的长期积累。一对一类的教育企业则要看头部企业能否延长用户生命周期。

桃李资本研报显示,2016和2017年,教育行业的融资有所放缓,不过仍然是投资人非常关注的热点行业,只不过投资人更加理性,相比模式,更加关注后面的产品变现。教育行业中后期的项目融资规模并没有减少,真正的优质教育项目,仍然会获得市场的认可。

“教育行业整体是往上走的,不过年初以来的融资案例数是下降的,线下经历了大班到一对一再到小班的过程,线上同样需要过程支持。”郭西凡表示。

王文武认为,教育行业经过多年资本的洗礼正逐渐走向成熟,整个历程来看,现阶段是对过去的延续,等到教育企业在主板独立上市而非借壳或被上市公司并购,或许那时候下半场就开始了。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31182397.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 08:56:22

Powered by China
China