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中国机器人企业遇困扰 技术优先or市场优先成选择难题

2017-08-24 10:17:14   新华网

据经济之声《天下财经》报道,工信部部长苗圩最新公布的数据显示,今年1至7月,我国共生产工业机器人7.16万台,同比增长57%。除了产量增速快,我国机器人行业还成长起来一批创新能力强的企业,不断弥补核心技术短板。不过,从正在举行的2017世界机器人大会可以发现,中国机器人行业要想更上一层楼,恐怕还要做好一道“选择题”。

挑战:提升机器人智能水平

研发机器人,最怕它只像机器,不像人。在一场“战略布局与政策导向”主题论坛上,工信部副部长辛国斌说,如何尽量提升机器人的智能水平,这是全球机器人产业的共同挑战。

辛国斌指出:“在视觉、触觉、移动、决策、预判等多个方面,机器人目前还远远达不到人类的水平,智能表现得相当有限,没能从根本上扩大应用范围。”

代表:不为赚钱 只为科研界提供灵感

考虑到人工智能技术的成熟度相对较低,一些机器人企业往往执着于技术提升,而不是过早把产品推向市场。比如德国的费斯托,去年他们带来了仿生蝴蝶,今年则展示了仿生水母和仿生蜻蜓,一个比一个逼真,在世界机器人大会上赚足了人气。不过也有人说,这些东西目前没有用武之地,中看不中用。对此,费斯托大中华区传讯经理唐蕾不光不觉得被人揭了短,还显得有些自豪。

唐蕾说:“我们不能只研发一些当今能卖的东西,也要研发一些未来可能要使用的科技。即使使用不了也没有关系,能为科研界提供了一些灵感。也就是说,我们并不靠这个来赚钱,作为一家将近100年的家族企业,我们秉承了这样的理念。”

这次受到广泛关注的钢琴机器人,更是研发成功四五年都没有量产,研发团队目前也只是靠演出获取收入。钢琴机器人中方代表张畅说,只想把它做得更好。张畅表示:“音乐并不是刚需,我们还没有想过要做量产,只想着怎样跟它结合演出。当时的研发完全没有功利性,只是出于对机械、对音乐的爱好,想把这两个爱好结合在一起,并不是为了售卖。”

思考:技术优先还是市场优先?

其实,技术优先还是市场优先?这关乎所有机器人企业的未来。与费斯托和钢琴机器人研发团队相比,也有不少企业早早推出量产产品。企业出于成本的考虑,着急将技术变现,这可以理解。但专家指出,机器人这样的顶尖科技如果只注重当下的市场,就会低水平重复发展。而统计显示,中国目前机器人相关企业已经多达3000家,低端的服务机器人甚至“玩具化”的机器人,在市场中越来越多,行业的发展面临深层次的选择。(记者 吕红桥)

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