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铝价 难现深度回调

2017-08-16 11:03:56   中国经济网

15300—15500元/吨区域可逢低布局多单

短期由于魏桥及信发关停321万吨违规产能利好预期兑现,沪铝1710合约止步于16500元/吨。鉴于官方对去除违规产能态度强硬,后期随着供给侧改革逐步推进,叠加环保限产等将对铝价形成利好刺激,预计铝价回调幅度有限,后市仍存上行空间。

供需结构逐步改善

供给侧改革成为近期影响铝价的主要因素,政策面正逐步落地,铝价有望获得提振再创新高。8月14日,魏桥铝电发布公告称,主动申报关停268万吨违规电解铝产能,且未受到任何处罚措施。其中魏桥铝电涉及3个项目,共计产能106万吨,剩余2个项目涉及产能162万吨,为山东宏桥其他附属公司所有。短期来看,魏桥及信发减产利好预期兑现,铝价回调,但笔者认为后期市场将继续掀起铝企减产潮。因为按4月发改委出台的656号文件规划,9月15日以前发改委等四部委将联合进行专项抽查,结合当前的政策环境与执行力度,绝大多数铝违规产能将被关停。

与此同时,环保限产预期犹存,山东和河北地区近期相继出台采暖季限产方案。其中冬季取暖季贯彻执行符合排放标准的氧化铝、电解铝和碳素在冬季取暖季分别限产30%以上、30%左右、50%左右(按生产线计),企业达不到特别排放限值的全部停产。据市场推算,采暖季将有300多万吨的电解铝产能被限产,实际减产量100万吨左右。

综上所述,随着供给侧改革逐步推进,叠加后期环保限产等利好刺激,铝供需结构正在逐步改善,产能严重过剩的日子将一去不复返。

成本中枢上移

7月25日,国家发改委经济体制综合改革司表示,自备电厂管理有待进一步规范,将全面清理自备电厂欠缴的政府性基金及附加,所有自备电厂将继续缴纳相关类型基金。目前国内拥有自备电厂的电解铝产能占比达80%,按照国内吨铝平均耗电13500度,电厂需缴纳的基金在5分/度左右,则电解铝行业自备电厂缴纳基金承担的成本至少达到675元/吨,这将直接抬升铝冶炼成本。

后市上方空间猜想

8月14日,据SMM统计,国内电解铝社会库存(含SHFE仓单)上海地区为27.3万吨,无锡地区为59.4万吨,杭州地区为8.8万吨,巩义地区为9.4万吨,南海地区为32.9万吨,五地库存合计137.8万吨,环比上周四增加0.5万吨。现货方面,近期铝现货贴水幅度达到200元/吨,现货跟涨意愿不强,短期库存压力叠加下游消费并未回暖对期价形成拖累。但9月旺季临近,库存有望逐步回落。此外,后期伴随着新疆运输中断的炒作,或对铝期价推波助澜。因此,铝价回调幅度有限,后期有望继续走高。

那么铝价还有多大的上涨空间呢?笔者给出后市的两种可能走势:

一是后期将继续有减产消息爆出,其影响力度或不及当前,但利好因素依然对铝价形成强支撑。此外,环保政策逐步落实,供给短缺预期被进一步强化,并且现货端呈现供应逐步收紧态势,那么价格存在进一步上行的动能。

二是铝厂减产及后期环保均不及预期,或者需求将降温,那么铝1710合约将止步于16500远/吨的概率较大,且后期存在回落风险。

在可能出现的两种情形下,更偏向于官方政策严格执行的概率较大,铝价将走出一波乐观行情。

操作上,可考虑待铝价回调至15300—15500元/吨区域逢低布局多单,目标位18000—20000元/吨,仓位10%以内。

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