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解读:2017年7月份CPI环比微涨 PPI由降转升

2017-08-09 11:15:14   中国经济网

2017年7月份CPI环比微涨 PPI由降转升

——国家统计局城市司高级统计师绳国庆解读2017年7月份CPI、PPI数据

中国经济网北京8月9日讯 国家统计局今天发布的2017年7月份全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)和工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)数据显示,CPI环比上涨0.1%,同比上涨1.4%;PPI环比上涨0.2%,同比上涨5.5%。对此,国家统计局城市司高级统计师绳国庆进行了解读。

一、居民消费价格环比微涨,同比涨幅略有回落

从环比看,7月份CPI上涨0.1%,走势基本平稳。食品价格下降0.1%,影响CPI下降约0.02个百分点。受大范围持续高温天气和区域性强降水影响,鲜菜价格连降5个月后上涨7.0%;高温导致蛋鸡产蛋率下降,储运成本提高,鸡蛋价格上涨4.0%,两项合计影响CPI上涨约0.17个百分点。时令水果大量上市,鲜果价格下跌9.2%;猪肉消费进入淡季,价格下降0.7%,两项合计影响CPI下跌约0.18个百分点。非食品价格上涨0.2%,影响CPI上涨约0.13个百分点。暑期旅游出行人数增多,飞机票和旅行社收费价格分别上涨10.5%和6.1%,两项合计影响CPI上涨约0.13个百分点。

从同比看,7月份CPI上涨1.4%,涨幅比上月回落0.1个百分点。食品价格下降1.1%,影响CPI下降约0.21个百分点。其中,猪肉价格下降15.5%,影响CPI下降0.46个百分点;鲜菜价格上涨9.1%,影响CPI上涨约0.20个百分点。非食品价格上涨2.0%,影响CPI上涨约1.62个百分点。其中,医疗保健类价格上涨5.5%,教育服务类价格上涨3.3%,居住类价格上涨2.5%。

据测算,在7月份1.4%的同比涨幅中,去年价格变动的翘尾因素约为1.0个百分点,新涨价因素约为0.4个百分点。

 二、工业生产者出厂价格环比由降转升,同比涨幅连续3个月相同

从环比看,7月份PPI由降转升,上涨0.2%,主要受钢材、有色金属等产品价格上涨影响。生产资料价格上涨0.2%,生活资料价格持平。在调查的40个工业大类行业中,20个行业产品价格上涨,比上月增加9个。从主要行业看,环比涨幅扩大的有黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业、有色金属冶炼和压延加工业,分别上涨2.7%和1.5%,合计影响PPI上涨约0.3个百分点;环比降幅收窄的有煤炭开采和洗选业,下降0.1%;环比降幅扩大的有石油和天然气开采业、石油加工业,分别下降5.3%和3.0%。

从同比看,PPI上涨5.5%,涨幅连续3个月相同。在主要行业中,同比涨幅回落的有煤炭开采和洗选业、有色金属冶炼和压延加工业、石油加工业,分别上涨32.3%、12.7%和10.9%;同比涨幅扩大的有黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业、非金属矿物制品业,分别上涨27.5%和8.5%;此外,化学原料和化学制品制造业价格同比上涨7.6%,涨幅与上月相同。上述六大行业合计影响PPI上涨约4.4个百分点,占总涨幅的80.0%。

据测算,在7月份5.5%的同比涨幅中,去年价格变动的翘尾因素约为4.6个百分点,新涨价因素约为0.9个百分点。

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