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上半年工业企业利润总额3.63万亿 煤炭业大增近20倍

2017-07-28 11:11:37   中国经济网

每经记者 冯彪 每经编辑 陈旭

同样是价格上涨,但今年上半年购进价格和出厂价格两者涨幅之间的“剪刀差”,却让分处产业链上下游的工业企业感受截然不同——比如作为上游原材料行业的煤炭开采和洗选业,1~6月利润总额同比大增19.7倍;可对产业链中下游的工业企业来说,出厂价涨幅若不能抵消购进价格涨幅,那么企业利润就只能缩水,就好比电力和热力生产和供应业,利润总额同比下降34.6%。

不过国家统计局昨日发布的上半年全国规模以上工业企业利润同比增速,却会在一定程度上让中下游的企业吃下定心丸——当6月购进价格同比涨幅和出厂价格同比涨幅差距大幅收窄之后,企业主营业务增加的收入,与因购进价格上涨而导致的成本增加两相对应,收支相抵后利润增加约809亿元,比5月份多增加501亿元。

今年上半年对多数工业企业来说,无疑是过得比较“滋润”的一段时期。国家统计局7月27日公布数据显示,今年上半年全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额3.63万亿元,同比增长22%,与去年全年8.5%增速相比,今年工业企业利润增速大幅加快。不过也应当看到,今年1~6月工业企业利润增速实际上呈逐月放缓势头——1~2月增速一度高达31.5%,而到1~ 6月则逐步回落至22%,比1~5月份再放缓0.7个百分点,成为上半年增速低点。

中国社科院工业经济研究所研究员江飞涛对《每日经济新闻》记者分析:“原材料行业利润增速在整个工业企业中最为明显。目前煤炭价格持续上涨也可能影响钢铁、电力等企业利润增长。”

记者梳理发现,在1~6月工业生产者价格指数中,购进价格同比涨幅和出厂价格同比涨幅之间的差距分别是1.5、2.1、2.4、2.6、2.5和1.8,这也意味着,二者间差距在5月首次出现收窄,之后6月份收窄的幅度大大增加。对于下游企业来说,这无疑是一大喜讯。

中下游企业利润增势向好

对上半年增速呈现逐月放缓的态势,江飞涛认为,季节性因素为工企利润增速持续下降的原因之一。另外,去年同期基数较低也导致一季度增速格外显眼。

虽然上半年增速总体呈逐月放缓之势,但是从单月数据来看,6月份规模以上工业企业利润同比增长19.1%,增速比5月份增加2.4个百分点。在7月27日国新办的新闻发布会上,国家统计局新闻发言人邢志宏表示,市场需求稳中向好,产品销售继续加快,降成本的效应持续显现等,是企业利润出现积极变化的主要原因。

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