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一线城市上半年个人房贷仅占去年全年三成

2017-07-18 10:43:11   

预计下半年房贷额度会更紧张

在按揭贷款成本一路高企、市场交易量大幅下跌的同时,房贷的投放节奏在今年上半年呈现出紧平衡的趋势。

这一情况在北京、上海、深圳等一线城市尤为突出,房贷贷款增速明显回落。上证报记者根据公开数据统计,北京、上海、深圳上半年的个人购房贷款仅投放了其2016年全年的30%左右。业内人士认为,按照银行放贷规律,年底时银行信贷额度会紧张,预计下半年房贷额度会更加紧张。

房贷资产重定价 首套利率将重回5%

来自链家的中介小李告诉上证报记者,“3·17”新政之后,北京楼市的成交量下降了80%,西城区(热点学区房区域)房价下降了20%至25%,有些区域甚至更多。

市场交易清淡并没有缓解银行的额度紧张状况。小李告诉记者,现在银行放款还是很慢,贷款审批周期要两三个月左右,部分银行还要更久,且贷款成本一路高企。

根据融360监测,6月份北上广深一线城市首套房平均利率在4.80%至4.97%的区间内。其中,北京首套平均利率达到4.97%,超过基准利率。部分银行首套利率执行基准上浮5%至10%,只有汇丰和花旗两家银行提供优惠利率,但总体额度有限。二套房方面,主流首付为六成,22家银行二套利率执行基础上浮20%,平均利率为5.78%。

融360分析师李万赋认为,继上个月一线城市房贷利率大幅上涨之后,受房贷政策性紧缩的时滞效应影响,6月份二线城市迎来房贷利率的全面收紧,涨幅明显。预计此后几个月,房贷利率仍然会保持上行趋势。

从全国范围看,今年4月全国首套房平均利率创下历史新低,为4.49%。但在此后,银行开始上浮房贷利率,5月平均利率为4.73%,环比上升4.64%。6月上升到4.89%,为基准利率的9.97折,环比上升3.38%。

首套房贷在全面回归基准利率之后,又继续上浮,甚至重回5%。上一次房贷利率收紧,始于2014年并于2015年8月达到峰值,首套房贷利率刷新5.15%的最高纪录。随后全国房地产市场拉开去库存大幕,房贷也成为银行“香饽饽”。

一位银行贷款部门的人士称,2015年银行受坏账风险影响,尤其是某些中小银行受小微贷款业务影响,在资产荒的背景下,着手进行着资产结构的调整,结合房地产去库存,住房贷款成为大量银行优先配置的资产,放开了房贷利率折扣,房贷供给显著扩大。

“但今年以来随着流动性收缩、银行负债成本上升,资产收益下行导致银行的收入及利润承压。”上述人士称,在这样的情况下,再加上信贷额度的限制,银行逐步减弱房贷折扣、提高房贷利率就成为必然选择。

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