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7月7日国内汽油、柴油零售价或将“压线”上调

2017-07-06 18:33:53   新华社

新华社北京7月5日电(记者董时珊 郑彬)近期美国原油增产显示出放缓迹象,叠加美元走势疲弱、交易商逢低吸纳等因素,6月22日至7月3日,国际油价迎来久违的“八连涨”行情,累计反弹超过10%。受此影响,本计价周期内,一揽子原油变化率由负转正,预计7月7日24时,国内汽、柴油零售价格每吨小幅上调50-70元,折合每升上调约5分钱。若未来两日国际油价跌幅明显,也不排除调价因不足每吨50元的“调价门槛”而搁浅的可能。

欧佩克自今年1月起开始减产,力图降低全球石油库存并推动市场实现再平衡,在这一过程中,成本持续下降、效率大幅提升的美国页岩油一直被视为最大的阻力因素,因为美国原油产量不断增长,抵消了欧佩克减产的效果。不过,在6月下旬WTI原油价格探底至42美元/桶附近的10个多月新低之后,美国原油增产终于显现出一些放缓的迹象。

美国油服公司贝克休斯(Baker Hughes)数据显示,6月30日当周,美国活跃石油钻机数小幅下降2座,结束了23周连涨。美国能源信息局(EIA)数据显示,截至6月23日当周,美国原油产量较前一周回落10万桶/日至925万桶/日,创下近一年以来最大周跌幅。尽管当周产量的显著下降部分是受到飓风天气的影响,但从美国页岩油企业大陆资源公司(Continental Resources)董事长哈罗德·哈姆(Harold Hamm)近期的表态中可以看出,逼近40美元/桶的油价让美国页岩油企业感到了深深的寒意。

6月28日,哈罗德·哈姆表示,油价高于50美元/桶才是可持续的。一旦油价跌破40美元/桶,美国诸多石油生产商将被迫缩减资本支出,并停止新的钻井活动。他警告称,美国的石油生产商需要对石油产量加以控制,大陆资源公司就正在这么做。

根据新华社石油价格系统发布的数据,本计价周期,变化率以-3.10%的负值开启,但随着油价连续上涨,负向幅度逐步收窄并转入正向区间。7月4日一揽子原油平均价格变化率为0.82%,预计未来两日变化率正向幅度将略有拉宽。

7月7日24时调价窗口打开之际,预计汽、柴油价将迎每升50-70元的小幅上调,折合92#汽油每升上调0.04-0.05元,0#柴油每升上调0.04-0.06元。如未来两日国际油价出现明显回调,调价也存在搁浅可能。

6月,国内油价经历了“两连跌”,其中6月23日24时汽、柴油每吨分别降低了250元和240元,刷新了年内最大下调幅度。截至目前,今年国内油价共经历了“四涨六跌”,汽、柴油每吨累计下调605元和580元,折合每升下调0.47元和0.49元。

国内批发行情方面,金联创分析师王延婷认为,国际油价持续反弹,市场心态向好,下游用户入市补货增加。特别是地方炼厂销售顺畅,库存回落,价格上涨较为迅速。按照我国成品油质量升级的规划,7月1日起,普通柴油全面升级至国Ⅳ标准,受购进成本增加影响,近期柴油批发价格的涨幅明显高于汽油。

由新华社中国经济信息社、中国石油经济技术研究院、上海石油天然气交易中心联合发布的中国汽、柴油批发价格指数显示,7月4日,全国92#汽油、柴油(含低凝点)平均批发价格分别为6040元/吨、5313元/吨,较6月26日(上轮调价落实后首日)分别上涨了7元/吨和77元/吨。

展望后市,原油方面,中宇资讯分析师桑潇预计,国际油市反弹动能有限,近期油价存在止涨回落、重回震荡的可能。国内方面,王延婷指出,当前柴油处于传统需求淡季,汽油需求受夏季高温下汽车空调用油增加有所提升,但国内资源供应充足,汽油需求旺季表现暂不明显,加上南方地区汛情影响终端需求,预计短期国内汽、柴油行情上行幅度有限。

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