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中企八年海外并购总额超4.6万亿,国有企业唱主角

2017-07-06 10:21:59   经济参考报

中企八年海外并购总额超4.6万亿,国有企业唱主角

国企借力高端海外并购深化改革

2010年以来,中国企业出境并购高达1800笔,总金额超过4.6万亿元人民币,其中国有企业占据主导地位。从蹒跚学步到越行越稳,越来越多的国有企业正在通过海外并购获取新的技术和市场,并重塑中国企业在全球产业价值链中的地位。

盛宴 国企开启海外并购大时代

6月27日,中国化工集团公司在瑞士巴塞尔宣布,完成对瑞士农业化学和种子公司先正达的收购。中国化工和先正达于2016年2月达成协议,以430亿美元的价格收购先正达,后者是分别在瑞士和美国上市的全球第一大植保公司、第三大种子公司,先正达在全球90多个国家和地区拥有两万多名员工。如今,这一创下中企海外单笔金额最高纪录的并购已经落下帷幕。

然而,对于旨在全球范围内进一步拓展业务的中国企业尤其是国有企业而言,这一收购远非谢幕,而更可能是一场全球并购浪潮的开始。Wind统计数据显示,2010年以来,中国企业出境并购高达1800笔,总金额超过4.6万亿元人民币,其中既有成功的也有失败的,还有正在进行之中的,从已经完成和过户的情况看,总金额亦超过一万亿元。

从所涉及的行业来看,涵盖了航空、农产品、技术产品经销商、工业机械、电影与娱乐、石油天然气勘探与生产、多领域控股、应用软件、综合类行业、多元化银行等几乎所有行业。

在中国企业的海外并购当中,国有企业扮演了重要角色。2012至2015年,在中国企业(国有企业、民营企业和财务投资者)海外并购交易金额中,国有企业一直占据主导地位。到了2016年,民营企业才首次在交易金额上超过国企。

除了中国化工等大型中央国有企业外,地方国有企业也正在积极地“走出去”。商务部日前发布的消息显示,山东企业海外并购投资加快,2016年海外并购交易总额为2015年的七倍。其中国有企业并购交易金额达到1292.9亿元人民币,较2014年增长近4.9倍。鼓励国企混改、集团内重组及国企“走出去”等政策,为山东国有企业的并购活动提供持续动力,成为山东省并购活动的新增长点。

与此同时,“一带一路”倡议的推进,也给中国国有企业提供了更多参与全球市场以及并购的机会。上海电力日前宣布,拟以17.70亿美元收购巴基斯坦KE公司66.40%股权。KE公司是卡拉奇地区主要电力供应企业,2015财年实现净利约17.33亿元人民币。商务部数据显示,2016年我国电力企业海外承包工程新签合同额593.7亿美元,同比增长30%,未来几年电力设备企业海外市场空间有望达千亿美元。参与“一带一路”建设,已经成为电网公司当前和今后一个时期国际化战略的重中之重。

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