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婴幼儿托管机构游走灰色地带 经营者称风险高利润薄

2017-07-06 09:56:27   法制日报

原标题:婴幼儿托管机构游走灰色地带 经营者称风险高利润薄

只有工商营业执照无教育资质从业者称准入门槛低风险高

一些婴幼儿托管机构游走监管灰色地带

调查动机

0岁至3岁婴幼儿尚未到幼儿园入园年龄,但家长大多工作繁忙没有精力照看,隔代照看又常出现养育观念冲突问题。这种困境出现在不少家庭,尤其在全面二孩政策实施后,0岁至3岁婴幼儿的看护问题愈加突出。针对这种情况,一些社会机构嗅到商机,纷纷开办婴幼儿托管机构,而且打出了诸如“引进国外课程”等高大上的旗号。然而,这些机构是否合法合规、工作人员是否有资质、场地是否安全……家长并不知道这一系列问题的答案。

□ 本报记者   赵  丽

□ 本报实习生 戴梦岚 韩朝阳

“最近,我为了孩子上学的事情几乎跑断腿。”在北京市一家事业单位工作的艾敬对记者说,之前,女儿一直由婆婆照顾,但是上周婆婆出意外动了手术,两岁多的女儿一下子没了着落。“我转遍了小区周边的幼儿园,都没找到幼托班。”艾敬无奈地说。

《法制日报》记者调查发现,像艾敬这样有婴幼儿托管需求的妈妈不少,特别是在全面二孩政策下,工作和照顾孩子似乎成了难以调和的矛盾。

然而,《法制日报》记者走访调查发现,随着城市发展,“托儿所”慢慢萎缩,绝大部分幼儿园已不开设托儿班。市场上针对0岁至3岁婴幼儿的托管机构大部分是以“教育咨询”的名义开办,托管市场良莠不齐。

家长无奈选择幼儿托管中心

“最近保姆出了这么多事,我一狠心把儿子送进托管中心,把保姆辞退了。”居住在北京市丰台区马家堡附近的周银霞说,她这是“没有办法的办法”。

自从儿子出生后,周银霞家已经换了4个保姆。“孩子在1岁以前是由姥姥照顾,但老人身体实在受不了,我就开始请保姆,但遇到的问题不少。”周银霞说。

其实,周银霞遇到的问题并非个案。

去年11月,国家卫生和计划生育委员会发布的一项调查结果显示,目前近八成婴幼儿都是由祖辈参与日间看护,其中近50%的祖辈感到“无可奈何”,特别是照顾过“一孩”的祖辈不愿再照顾“二孩”的比例在上升。与此同时,被调查对象更希望将孩子送往专业托育机构。其中,家长对2岁至3岁幼儿的托育服务需求最为强烈。

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