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宗良:金融风险整体可控 监管要为创新提供良好氛围

2017-07-04 18:13:20   

中国银行首席研究员宗良

中新经纬客户端7月3日电(毕彤彤)金融创新日新月异,伴随创新而来的风险也日益凸显,监管对于金融创新应该是何种态度?“过山车式”价格的比特币适合普通人参与吗?金融市场近期的波动由何引发?中国银行首席研究员、国际金融研究所副所长宗良近日在接受中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)专访时就上述焦点问题进行解答。

实体企业涉足互金应避免风险传递

“金融创新是金融市场发展的一个很重要的方面,这在互联网金融方面体现的更为明显。”宗良认为,这几年体现的比较典型的风险同样也发生在这个领域,如“e租宝”、“泛亚”等风险事件。

而不论是对于商业银行还是金融创新领域,宗良认为风险整体是可控的。“目前银行整体的不良率大概在1.7%左右,虽然可能有一些水分,但是随着经济的回升,银行不良资产的问题不是太大。从国际包括发达国家来看,中国银行业的不良率不算是最高的,风险还是可控的。”

对于互联网金融等金融创新领域,宗良指出,由于新兴事物监管没有很好的经验,因此首先要有基本的监管规则,确立相关的监管主体,使风险能控制在一定的范围内。

在互联网金融领域,不乏有很多传统企业涉足,尤其是部分从事传统业务如烟花等上市公司想来分一杯羹。宗良建议,大量的实体企业涉足金融和互联网金融的时候需要掌握合理的节奏,避免出现金融风险传递。P2P、现金贷小额贷款是一个很好的商业模式,但是风险管理体系方面相对较弱,如果没有大数据等各种风控作为支持,无法提供很好的贷款审核,还款保障的压力较大。因此互联网金融企业在早期很容易出现资金链断裂或经营不善。

“互联网金融企业做小额标准化,针对特定优质客户提供信贷服务,这是可行的。”对于逾期客户进行的违法催收行为,宗良表示,“既然敢贷款,就要有风控能力承担逾期的风险,而不是靠暴力催收。”

针对金融创新的监管,宗良认为,监管层起初需要设立底线和基本原则,并且随着市场的变化逐步调整,这样就不会导致风险的大量积累和大规模传递。 “监管也需要给金融创新提供良好的氛围,而不是一下子把这个领域管死。我们的有些措施是针对当前的突出问题,也要在监管中发展,并逐步规范。”

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