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全球最大自动化码头年底投产:用了哪些“黑科技”

2017-06-23 16:50:26   新华社

新华社上海6月23日电 题:全球最大自动化码头年底投产:用了哪些“黑科技”

新华社记者何欣荣

茫茫天海间,数十台漆成红色的岸桥、轨道吊依次排开,在东海的波涛间巍然矗立。这里,是正在建设中的全球最大集装箱全自动化码头——上海洋山深水港四期工程。近日,记者走进洋山,一睹这个“超级工程”背后的秘密。

挑战港口科技巅峰

巨大的集装箱被轻轻抓起又放下,无人驾驶的电动车辆来回运送。远程控制室里工作人员只要轻点鼠标,就能实现对码头装卸作业的操控——未来的洋山四期工程,呈现的将是这样一幅画面。

“目前,洋山四期工程已进入最后的设备安装和调试阶段,计划年底开港试运营。”上海国际航运中心洋山四期工程建设指挥部总指挥张斌告诉记者。

全自动化码头,是港口业发展的新趋势。国内的厦门和青岛、国外的鹿特丹等港口,都在探索这一方向。洋山四期则将以全球最大的规模和体量,成为全自动化码头的“集大成者”。

张斌介绍,洋山四期拥有2350米的岸线,一次性建成7个泊位。今年年底开港后,将形成400万标箱/年的吞吐能力。后期继续扩大规模,最终有26台岸桥、约120台轨道吊和超过130辆AGV(自动导引运输车)投入使用,吞吐量将达到630万标箱/年。

130辆AGV是什么概念?目前已建成的自动化码头中,AGV数量没有超过50辆的。“随着数量增长,其系统复杂程度和对算法的要求将成倍增加。”张斌说。

大范围的自动化技术应用,推动港口朝着智能化的方向发展,也将极大释放港口工人的劳动生产力。以往,桥吊司机坐在近50米高的控制室里,凭肉眼和手动操作将几十吨的集装箱精准平稳地摆放到船上。而今,操作人员坐在中控室里,轻点鼠标就能完成这一过程,看上去和“玩游戏”一样。

包括洋山港在内,2016年上海港完成集装箱吞吐量3713万标箱。洋山四期的建成,将把上海港的吞吐能力提升到4000万标箱以上,继续稳居世界第一大港。不过,数量不是关键。上海国际港务集团董事长陈戌源说,从大港到强港,洋山四期将挑战世界集装箱装卸技术的巅峰。

从设备到“大脑”均为中国智造

从2014年底开工到2017年底开港,只用短短三年时间,一个世界一流水平的码头将出现在世人眼前。洋山的崛起,离不开中国智造的强大支撑。

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