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厉害了“中国港”!全球前十的港口中国占7席

2017-06-19 11:35:36   新华社

新华社北京6月19日电 题:厉害了“中国港”!全球前十的港口中国占7席

新华社记者赵文君

在全球港口货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量排名前10名的港口中,中国港口均占有7席。中国的港口,代表了大国枢纽的风采,展示了国家崛起的战略支点。党的十八大以来的五年,我国港口大型化、专业化水平明显提速,通过能力显著提升,为国民经济发展提供了有力支撑。

中国港口在世界贸易中扮演重要角色

“我们90%以上的产品,通过海运销往世界100多个国家和地区。”广东奥马冰箱公司的事业部总监赵朝阳说,“一带一路”战略的实施为奥马进入一些新兴市场国家带来了新机遇。以土耳其为例,在开通广州南沙港到土耳其的直航后,奥马出口到土耳其的船期不到一个月,货运费用更是省了一半。这大大节省了奥马出口的时间成本,提高了运作效率和竞争力。2017年第一季度,奥马总计出口冰箱121万台,占国产冰箱出口总量的15.5%。

奥马冰箱只是广东乃至我国港口发展红利的一个普通受益者。我国90%以上的外贸货物通过海运完成,作为交通和物流枢纽,中国港口在世界进出口贸易中扮演着重要角色。

目前,我国亿吨大港数量总共达34个,在全球港口货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量排名前10名的港口中,中国港口占有7席。截至2016年底,我国港口万吨级及以上泊位2317个,是五年前的1.3倍。青岛港40万吨矿石码头、宁波舟山港45万吨原油码头、广州港南沙集装箱三期、重庆果园港等一批重点工程陆续建成投入使用。

世界上规模最大、设备最先进的上海洋山深水港四期全自动化码头有望在今年年底投入试运营。待建成运行后,预计吞吐量将超过整个上海港的一半,进一步巩固上海世界第一大港的地位。作为海上丝绸之路的重要港口,上海港正迎接着来自全球214个国家和地区的集装箱货物,未来其吞吐能力还将不断增强。

港口经济加快转型升级

6月8日,青岛邮轮母港码头,在船方、港方、海关与检验检疫部门的共同见证下,来自西班牙、意大利的邮轮船供物资顺利装载上船,标志着青岛邮轮母港成为全国首家成功开展进口物资邮轮船供的邮轮港口。由此,青岛邮轮母港将全力打造东北亚邮轮物资配送基地,朝着“东北亚国际邮轮物资采购中心”目标迈进。

作为距离日韩最近的邮轮港口,青岛邮轮母港秉承“全牌照、全过程、全物流产业链”经营理念,打造以青岛国际邮轮公司为主导的邮轮船供产业平台,抢先开展全球采购邮轮物资供应业务,打造东北亚邮轮物资配送基地,将在未来大大提高青岛邮轮母港靠泊数量,还将极大提升其在全球邮轮界的地位及影响力。

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