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全程无人驾驶——探秘地铁燕房线

2017-06-18 12:51:51   新华社

原标题:全程无人驾驶——探秘地铁燕房线

从唤醒、出库,到发车、行驶,再到回库运行,均由控制中心控制实现全自动运行;列车上没有驾驶室,全程实现无人驾驶;列车内部情况在控制中心一目了然,可以实现车内外实时对话……记者日前探访正在全线动车调试的地铁燕房线。这条位于北京西南部的地铁线路将于年底开通,这是中国内地首条完全自主研发的全自动运行线路,其经验和成果还将为北京未来多条全自动运行的地铁线路发挥示范作用。

智能列车全自动! “洗澡”都能自己来

经过十几分钟的自动唤醒,燕房线列车徐徐驶出车库,开始了全程全自动之旅。此后,列车依次完成了站间行驶、到站精准停车、自动开闭车门、自动发车离站、自动折返,完成运营后自动清客、自动回库、自动休眠等步骤。

北京房山区阎村的燕房线停车列检库,停放着即将投入运行的16辆列车。记者登上了正在调试的列车,感受无人驾驶列车的新奇与神秘。

与现有的地铁列车不同,燕房线列车没有驾驶室,只有一个特殊情况才使用的操作台。操作台与车厢间也没有封闭隔离,站在操作台前的乘客,可将车前的景色一览无余。

“全过程都不需要司机和乘务人员介入,列车在车库洗车也是自动完成的。”北京市轨道交通建设管理有限公司第一项目中心副总经理王道敏介绍,“所有的指令都由控制中心发出,以前是对司机下命令,现在是对设备下命令。工作人员也不需要频繁发出指令,列车按照制定好的运行计划运行即可。”

“在燕房线运行初期,车上设有一个安全值班员。以后安全员可能也不需要了,车上只有乘客。”王道敏说。

据介绍,燕房线全长14.4公里,沿途共设有9座车站。初期最高运行时速可达80公里,共4辆编组,最大载客量为1262人。燕房线开通后将方便房山西部地区和燕山地区市民出行,对于带动北京南城燕山地区和房山地区的发展意义重大。

完全自主知识产权! “无人驾驶”背后是“高能人群”

“全自动运行是城市轨道交通列车运行自动化水平的最高等级,在国外已有应用。起初我国在这一领域除了有一些基础性的研究工作外,在应用领域几乎是一片空白。”交控科技股份有限公司董事长郜春海团队与相关单位科研团队紧密配合,攻坚克难,为燕房线技术突破作出重要贡献,“这是中国完全自主知识产权的全自动驾驶系统。”

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