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报告指“大学生收入不如农民工”是伪命题

2017-06-15 17:19:01   北京晚报

一段时间以来,“大学生收入不如农民工”的说法在网上很是流行,很多人更是以此来当作“读书无用论”的注脚,辛辛苦苦十几年寒窗苦读,难道还不如“一张白纸”直接进入劳务市场?情况果真如此吗?刚刚在京发布的2017年中国大学生就业报告对此给出了答案:高等教育的回报在三年内即效果明显,本科和高职毕业生毕业三年的收入增幅均超过80%,无论是增长幅度还是实际数字都远高于农民工的月均收入。

由麦可思研究院编著、社会科学文献出版社出版的这一报告,还对高校各专业的就业情况进行了横向比较,列出了就业“绿牌”专业和“红牌”专业。

大学毕业生就业满意度持续上升

这是麦可思研究院连续11年对毕业半年后大学生的就业状态和工作能力进行全国性研究。报告对全国28.9万个2016届大学生样本进行毕业半年后跟踪评价,覆盖全国669个本科专业、644个高职高专专业以及大学毕业生能够从事的635个职业、327个行业。麦可思曾对2013届大学毕业生进行过毕业半年后的跟踪评价,2016年底又对此进行了三年后的再次跟踪评价,5万全国大学毕业生样本覆盖本科专业353个,高职高专专业568个,覆盖大学毕业生能够从事的635个职业、325个行业。

报告显示, 2016届大学生毕业半年后的就业率为91.6%,与2015届的91.7%基本持平,比2014届的92.1%略低。其中本科院校2016届毕业生半年后的就业率为91.8%,与2015届的92.2%基本持平,比2014届的92.6%略低;高职高专院校2016届毕业生半年后的就业率为91.5%,与2015届、2014届(分别为91.2%、91.5%)基本持平。

另外报告还显示, 2016届大学毕业生的就业满意度为65%。其中本科毕业生就业满意度为66%,高职高专毕业生的就业满意度为63%。值得注意的是,近五届大学毕业生就业满意度持续上升,2012届大学生就业满意度为55%,近五届平均每届增加2个百分点。

月收入跑赢CPI 远超农民工

近年来社会上一直有观点称随着就业压力增大,大学毕业生收入微薄,甚至不如农民工。事实果真如此吗?显然不是。报告显示,大学毕业生月收入显著高于城镇居民平均水平,并且高等教育在大学生毕业三年内回报明显。

根据调查,2016届大学毕业生月收入为3988元。其中本科院校2016届毕业生月收入为4376元,高职高专院校2016届毕业生月收入为3599元,均高于2801元的城镇居民2016年月均可支配收入。值得注意的是,有10.3%的2016届本科毕业生月收入在7000元以上。

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