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两桶油开启价格战加速行业洗牌 9日成品油价下调几近定局

2017-06-08 10:52:11   

两桶油开启价格战将加速行业重新洗牌

6月9日成品油价下调几近定局

■本报记者 李春莲

今年5月份,民营炼厂丧失了成品油出口权,这让本就过剩的成品油市场销售矛盾更为突出。同时,民营加油站的销售压力骤增,不得不加速布局,而两桶油又在此时开启了成品油价格战,希望借此抢占市场份额。

分析师认为,两桶油想通过价格优势,疯狂降价,达到强势对抗民营油站的目的,此举将加速行业重新洗牌。

需要一提的是,近段时间,国际油价更是创下近一个月新低,明日成品油价下调已成定局,但由于国内供需面矛盾突出,尽管加油站优惠促销力度较大,但整体仍处于盈利状态。

两桶油成品油价格战升级

随着2015年原油进口管制松绑,民营炼厂开始逐渐获得进口原油使用权和原油进口权,原料问题得到解决,自2015年起,山东民营炼厂汽柴油产量增加势头迅猛。

其中,2016年山东地炼汽柴油产量同比增幅超过了40%,总产量逼近6300万吨。进入2017年之后,山东地炼汽柴油(尤其是柴油方面)产量仍在持续增加中。

但是自2017年5月5日起,发改委将停止接收有关原油加工企业使用进口原油的申报材料。

“由于山东地炼失去了成品油出口权,民营炼厂自有终端加油站分销能力又相对孱弱。中石油及中石化亦先后将外采转为大区集采,控制外采总量并提升其整体议价能力,从而使得地炼的销售压力空前。”卓创资讯分析师藏文刚告诉《证券日报》记者,中石化、中石油甚至延长集团,亦均在山东周边省份大打价格战,意图抢占市场份额。

从5月份开始,两桶油加油站大打价格战,促销优惠幅度在1元/升-1.6元/升不等,以提高零售份额。这导致民营加油站也不得不加入这场价格战。

中宇资讯分析师许磊向《证券日报》记者表示,二季度成品油出口配额大幅缩减,国内成品油市场供需矛盾压力骤然增加,加上国内环保检查力度堪称史上最强,市场需求持续疲软。

从目前来看,这场价格战还将持续一段时间。

华南某主营预计,面对当前较为混乱的市场形势,价格战持续1个月-2个月的可能性是存在的。

隆众石化网数据显示,5月份,40家主营炼厂平均开工率为73.32%,较上个月下滑0.79个百分点。而山东地炼常减压装置平均开工率为58.13%,环比下滑1.53个百分点。虽然环比下降,但整体来看,国内主营及地方炼厂开工率仍维持较高水平。

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