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中国能源如何转型? 王一鸣这样说……

2017-06-06 17:21:39   

中新经纬客户端6月6日电(罗琨 钱蕊莎)国务院发展研究中心副主任王一鸣在6日召开的“清洁能源部长级会议边会:清洁能源转型论坛”上提出,中国能源转型要和供给侧改革密切结合,通过改革来重构新平衡,优化能源产能,提高清洁能源的供给。他同时指出,能源转型要不断完善能源市场体系、能源价格体系、能源技术体系、能源监管体系以及能源国际合作关系。

(国务院发展研究中心副主任王一鸣。主办方供图)

在论坛上,王一鸣介绍了中国能源发展现状:中国人均能源消费刚超世界平均,能源效率低于发达国家水平甚至世界平均水平,同时中国的能源结构也在不断优化。2016年,中国煤炭消费占比62%,比上年减少2个百分点;非化石能源比重提高了1.3个百分点,到13.3%。中国高碳的能源结构特征仍较明显。

王一鸣指出,“十三五”以来中国能源转型加快。第一个目标是实现消费总量和强度双控制,《能源发展“十三五”规划》提出2020煤炭消费比重降低到58%以下。此外,要加快能源价格市场化改革进程。

王一鸣认为,转型离不开可再生能源,要解决可再生能源发电成本高、并网消纳难问题,就要健全风电和光伏全额保障性收购制度,健全可再生能源发展制度。

在谈及如何建立现代能源市场体系时,王一鸣认为应该从三方面着手推进。第一,完善市场准入,鼓励各类投资主体有序进入能源产业的各个领域;第二,建立健全能源市场基本交易制度;第三,加快培育能源互联网、泛能网和综合能源服务市场。

王一鸣对建立健全能源价格体系也提出了三点建议:第一,放开竞争性环节市场价格;第二,建立绿色价格形成机制;第三,加快完善油气价格形成机制。

如何完善能源监管体系也一直是业界关注的焦点。王一鸣对此表示:“首先要理清监管职责,制定完善的的’权力清单、责任清单’,其次要创新监管手段,综合运用规划、政策、标准等管理手段,有效落实政府在战略规划、政策指导、标准引领等方面的职能。最后要强化监管问责,落实公开、透明、专业、独立、可问责的现代监管理念,强化监管问责,提高监管的有效性。”(中新经纬APP)

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