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财经观察:强强联合——当“中国制造2025”携手德国“工业4.0”

2017-05-29 17:36:10   新华社

“中国制造2025”,中国实施制造强国战略第一个十年行动纲领,瞄准五大工程、十大重点领域,助力中国制造业创新和转型升级。

德国“工业4.0”,由德国于2011年提出,意欲推动数字化、智能化制造,引领新一轮产业革命浪潮。

二者携手,是两个制造业大国顺应数字化大潮的必然选择,是先进技术的相互学习与合作,更是互利共赢的强强联合。

携手共推数字化进程

数字化,被公认为下一轮产业革命的重要特征和关键推动因素,已成为影响当今世界经济和社会的主要趋势之一。

国际货币基金组织总裁拉加德曾呼吁,数字化革命正在推进,每个国家都要行动起来。西门子数字工厂首席执行官扬·姆豪兹克说,数字化解决了当今全球工业企业面临的多个难题,如快速投放市场、生产效率、柔性生产、质量控制和安全保证等,对工业发展极为重要。德国经济和能源部长布丽吉特·齐普里斯认为,数字化浪潮来袭,“谁不参与,谁失败”。

2014年,中德两国共同发表《中德合作行动纲要:共塑创新》,认为工业生产的数字化对于未来中德经济发展具有重大意义。双方认为,该进程应由企业自行推进,两国政府应为企业参与该进程提供政策支持。

柏林自由大学客座教授、中德经贸专家史世伟说,中德政府和企业界对共同推进数字化有广泛共识和强烈愿望,“中国制造2025”和德国“工业4.0”正是两国顺应数字化潮流的战略选择。虽然两国制造业处在不同发展阶段,数字化内容也有所不同,但两国在装备制造、机床等多个行业有很强的互补性,有利于推进务实合作。

政府共营合作环境

“中国制造2025”与德国“工业4.0”的战略对接合作由来已久且进展顺利。

目前,中国工业和信息化部、科技部和德国联邦经济和能源部、联邦教研部已建立了“工业4.0”对话机制,并相继签署谅解备忘录和框架合作协议,共同促进两国在智能制造领域的合作实践。两国还在“工业4.0”国际规则和标准制定领域开启系统性和战略性合作,并建成一批合作示范项目,为两国智能制造领域更多企业的合作提供信息和经验借鉴。

德国工业联合会主席迪特尔·肯普夫说,“中国制造2025”为中德企业合作创造了新机遇。他认为,比起短期促进项目,长远来看两国政府共营的政策框架对企业合作更为重要,对高度依赖于此的中小企业作用尤为显著。

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