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国有银行进军校园贷市场 能否根治校园贷乱象?

2017-05-23 10:21:34   央广网

作为中国银行校园贷产品首批落地的合作高校之一,华中师范大学的部分学生已成功获得信用贷款。华中师范大学学工部副部长王东爽表示,将国有银行的校园贷服务引入校园,也是为了让学生远离高利贷等不良贷款的侵害。在“堵”不住的时候,就考虑“疏”。所以把校园贷引进校园,要有一个正规替代品。

上海交通大学互联网金融研究所所长罗明雄认为,国有银行进军校园贷市场能够起到良币驱逐劣币的效果。银行在品牌、资金规模、资金成本等方面有原有民间校园贷无法比拟的优势。这两家大行相对来说成本、利息比较低,可能会实现良币驱逐劣币这种最好的效果,对行业会有一个很好的推动。

不过,对于银行进入校园贷市场,社会上也不乏质疑者。有人认为,我国已经形成了较为完善的学生资助服务体系,基本解决了“上不起学”的问题。而消费贷款属于超前消费,不应该鼓励和提倡。

此外,银行业在多年前曾经以信用卡的形式进军校园,但连续发生的多起消费信贷恶性案件以及随后的监管禁令,让所有银行不得不“一刀切”地关闭了大学生信用卡业务。前车之鉴引发了不少人的担忧。

中国社科院金融所银行研究室主任曾刚认为,消费本身是不是合理要从社会发展的角度进行考虑。当前背景下,合理范围内的消费,实际上是适应整个经济结构变化的必然结果。他指出,从未来变化趋势来看,消费在整个国民经济中的重要性已在日益提高,这就意味着金融也应该去支持、适应这种变化。当然,学生是一个特殊群体,相关产品的提供方面可能需要更多监管。正规金融机构的进入很重要,因为这块儿原来缺乏规则,也缺乏适当的保护。

目前,国有银行的校园贷业务采取与高校深度合作模式,由高校和银行共同审核学生借贷需求,防范信贷风险。建行广东分行个人金融部副总经理王磊介绍,除此以外,银行的监督还会贯穿于每个同学每笔贷款使用的全过程。“到期那天还了一笔钱,还完之后第二天马上又重新去支用,这时候可能就会触发预警模型。我们会找到这个学生,看你是不是用这个产品从事套利、套现行为,是不是在外面还有其他贷款。如果是这样的情况,我们会对学生有一个挽回或警示的教育过程,会调减额度。”

王磊表示,对于国有金融机构而言,向在校学生提供校园贷看中的并不是短期利润,而是在培养潜在客户的同时,履行一定的社会责任,培养学生的金融安全意识以及理财等方面的能力。“不是说各家银行都去给学生发产品这么简单,而是号召各行能在发产品的同时,为青年学生做一些实际的事情。千万不要像以前的信用卡,发现一家行做了,所有行都涌进去做。纯粹是为了利润去做,结果把市场做坏了。”

上海交通大学互联网金融研究所所长罗明雄则建议,与其教育投资人,不如教育从业者。社会、媒体、学校等各方面要引导大学生消费,提高自控力,可能对行业监管和发展有很好的促进作用。

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