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4月份全国农业农村经济运行平稳 鲜活农产品价格总体回落

2017-05-20 15:31:22   新华网

原标题:4月份全国农业农村经济运行平稳 鲜活农产品价格总体回落

近日,农业部相关负责人介绍了4月份全国农业农村经济运行情况,4月份以来,各级农业部门围绕农业供给侧结构性改革主线,统筹抓好春管春播、结构调整、市场引导等工作,农业农村经济继续保持稳中有进,呈现生产形势稳中向好、市场供给总体平稳、二三产业量效齐增、固定资产投资逐步回升的局面。

据了解,目前我国夏收粮油长势正常,早稻秧苗质量较好。据农业部农情调度,华北和西北地区冬小麦处于抽穗扬花期,黄淮海地区大部处于灌浆期,西南地区已开始收获,长势正常、丰收在望;长江流域大部分地区冬油菜处于结荚成熟期,部分地区已经开始收获。目前早稻栽插结束,长江中下游地区秧苗大部处于返青分蘖期,长势总体略好于去年。

春播进度已超六成,截至5月9日,全国已播各类农作物面积占比达到61.7%,进展顺利。其中,粮食、棉花、油料、糖料已分别完成59%、91%、55%和88%。从春播进展及农业部调度看,农业结构调整市场化导向愈加明显,结构稳步调优调高,预计库存多的玉米调减1000多万亩;供给短缺的杂粮杂豆增加500多万亩,绿色生态的稻田综合种养增加200万亩。

养殖业生产整体平稳,水产捕捞强度下降。生猪养殖向东北以及内蒙四省区转移趋势明显,产能逐步恢复。据农业部定点监测,生猪存栏环比增加0.4%,能繁母猪存栏环比持平。禽蛋产量增加明显,受消费低迷影响,鸡蛋供大于求的局面尚未缓解。肉牛、肉羊、牛奶生产保持稳定。渔业生态和资源保护进展明显、生产强度有所下降。据农业部统计,4月份国内水产品产量539万吨,同比减少0.9%。其中,养殖产量392万吨,同比下降0.2%,捕捞产量147万吨,同比减少2.6%。

农村二三产业稳中增效,农民收入增速重回“两个高于”。1-3月,规模以上农产品加工业增加值增速为7.0%,较1-2月和上年同期分别快0.8个和1.6个百分点;实现主营业务收入4.8万亿元、利润总额3275亿元,同比分别增长9.3%和 8.9%,好于上年同期。休闲农业和乡村旅游市场火爆,节假日到乡村踏青、赏花等备受青睐。据武汉市反映,1-4月全市赏花等乡村休闲游接待人数同比增长26.7%。农村产业加快融合发展促进了农民持续增收,一季度全国农村居民人均可支配收入达到3880元,同比实际增长7.2%,实现了高于同期城镇居民收入增速和GDP增速。

农产品价格总体回落,蔬菜价格跌幅较大。农产品批发价格200指数为100.6,环比下降3.9%,同比下降14.6%;“菜篮子”产品批发价格指数为100.4,环比下降3.3%,同比下降16.8%。其中,稻谷、小麦和玉米三种粮食月均价环比上涨1.1%;玉米价格触底回升,环比上涨2.3%。受产量下降、消费旺季来临影响,糖价环比上涨1.9%。畜禽产品价格整体下降,猪肉价格持续回落,环比下降2.6%;鸡蛋价格连续7个月下降后筑底企稳,但同比仍下降23.6%;多数水产品价格上涨,环比上涨3%。蔬菜价格下降明显,农业部重点监测的28种蔬菜月均价环比下降6.7%,同比下降20.3%;化肥、农用柴油价格全面回落,环比均下降1个百分点左右。

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