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多地出台共享单车指导意见 长远看或更利好ofo

2017-05-04 17:29:45   华龙网

近日来,北京市、杭州市相继出台了针对共享自行车的指导意见,犹如两颗惊雷,在共享单车行业炸裂,一时间,众所纷纭,舆论哗然。《意见》出台后,有不少评论文章述诸笔端。令人奇怪的是,多数评论都纷纷将矛头对准了ofo小黄车,大意都是《意见》对ofo的影响要更大,ofo要陷入困境云云,似乎对摩拜等就没有太大影响。

从这些评论文章中可以看出,有些人之所以认为《意见》对小黄车影响大,主要是抓住了其中的几项条款。比如,《意见》要求共享单车要带GPS、智能锁,目前小黄车没有;《意见》要求要及时退出质量不符合标准的车辆,目前小黄车损坏的车辆较多,但除了这两条之外,似乎也没有其他的理由了。的确,这两个问题是小黄车目前不可推脱的现状,但《意见》并非只出台这两条,还有其他多项条款,岂能断章取义以偏概全呢?

如果仔细研读《意见》的各项条款,做整体分析,叠加考虑,用综合性、全局性、发展性的眼光来看《意见》的影响,估计很多人会得出相反的观点——若《意见》严格落地,对ofo小黄车应是利好远大于利空,反观摩拜却是要陷入大麻烦。

首先,不妨先与坚称《意见》对小黄车影响大的观点做个探讨。

上文已经说明,这些观点主要源自《意见》中的几个细致条款,要求共享单车配置GPS、智能锁,并及时撤出不合格车辆,这些目前的确是小黄车的痛点,并且是摩拜的优势。若以静态的观点来看,小黄车若放任这样的态势不管,任其恶化,那必然前景堪忧。但事实并不是这样,即便没有《意见》出台,小黄车也已经积极改进这几项短板。

在GPS和智能锁方面,小黄车已经与北斗开展了深度合作,正在量产北斗智能锁,其定位性能更加精确,不久之后北京小黄车即可全部完成替换。同时,ofo已与中国电信、华为开展合作,共同研发新一代基于物联网NB-loT技术的智能共享单车解决方案。这一技术可有效解决2G网络智能锁的各种弊端,能够适应各种恶劣环境,应用体验要更加出色。所以说GPS和智能锁的问题,小黄车已经迎头赶上,并且有技术超越之势。

对于目前破损车辆较多的问题,一方面小黄车在增加人员维护力度,另一方面也在积极研发结实耐用、不易损坏的新款单车,比如联手700bike打造的ofo Curve,实现了单车质量的巨大提升。

在小黄车在不断改进自身短板的同时,《意见》中还有一条绝对有力的规定堪称是为小黄车保驾护航。《意见》要求市公安局负责对侵占、盗窃、破坏共享自行车等违法行为进行查处。将单车保护纳入公安部门管辖,严厉打击共享单车破坏行为,这项规定无疑会产生极大的震慑力,试问还有多少恶意侵占、破坏分子胆敢以身试法?另外,也切莫低估了民众间自发的举报与取证能力。相信在公安部门和民众联合的保护之下,小黄车的人为损坏率将会得到很好的控制。

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