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保护环境 山东企业“尝鲜”排污权交易

2017-04-26 17:02:41   中国经济网

作为国家排污权交易试点之一的山东青岛将试点工作放在了胶州。胶州市不断完善重点企业的总量控制目标,为排污权交易做好了数据和技术,并建立了环保物联网总量控制排污权交易云计算平台,为在全国范围内推广排污权有偿使用和交易开展了有益探索

“上个月剩余排污权指标SO288千克、COD990千克、氨氮134千克,挂网销售至少获利5575.8元,这样一年下来最少可以获利大约6.7万元。”青岛福生食品有限公司总经理钟玉华说,企业通过升级改造污染防治设施等手段,降低了污染物排放量,排污指标每月都有剩余,“剩余指标就是金钱,治污减排给企业创造了效益,大家治污减排的积极性也就提高了”。

据了解,所谓排污权交易是指在污染物排放总量控制指标确定的条件下,利用市场机制,建立合法的污染物排放权利,并允许这种权利像商品那样被买入和卖出,以此来控制污染物的排放,从而达到减少排放量、保护环境的目的。

“青岛作为国家级排污权交易试点市,将试点工作放在了胶州。”青岛胶州市环保局局长吴焕香介绍说,从2016年开始,胶州首先对17家重点企业开展了刷卡排污工作,督促符合条件应缴纳初始排污权使用费的企业及时足额缴纳,实时掌控各点位主要污染物排放总量情况。

截至目前,胶州市已在重点排污企业安装总量管理控制一体机20台,在36家废水排放单位安装了流量计和数采仪,准确计量企业排污情况,不断完善全市重点企业的总量控制目标,为排污权交易提供数据和技术。

在此基础上,胶州市启动了环保物联网总量控制排污权交易云计算平台建设,在全国首次实现了环境管理联动机制创新——也就是污染源在线自动监控、排污权交易和污染物总量控制的闭环联动,填补了山东省排污权有偿交易的空白,2015年该平台通过了由中国环境科学协会组织的成果鉴定,达到了国内领先水平,并作为环保部推荐的唯一优秀案例,被纳入国家发展改革委牵头撰写的第一本国家层面智慧城市年度综合发展报告《新型智慧城市发展报告2015-2016》。

“如果将来我们想进一步扩大生产规模,就会需要更多的排污权指标,新增的指标需求主要来自我们已有生产线治污减排所产生的富余指标,不足部分我们从排污权交易市场上购买,这样我们既扩大了生产规模,也保护了环境。”钟玉华非常清楚这笔“减排账”。

“排污权交易的目的就是充分调动排污单位减排积极性,实现从被动减排到主动减排的转变。”吴焕香表示,排污权交易系统是在整个交易过程确保总量控制的前提下运行的,通过排污权交易,能够实现区域内污染物总量的控制目标。

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