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央视曝光大学生借贷乱象 “校园贷”如何乱中求治

2017-04-24 13:28:05   

监管及时介入 规范行业乱象

央视《新闻1+1》节目中指出,“校园贷”等消费贷款不能一禁了之。因为部分学生还是有创业等正常借贷需求,在对待信息不对等的部分“校园贷” 产品时,监管方面应加强防范不可控因素,尽力杜绝侵犯人身权益的情况发生,维护借款人的合法权益。但监管中应避免出现“一管就死一放就乱”这样的“一棒子打死的做法”,否则将可能导致“劣币驱逐良币”,违背监管初衷。

节目中,白岩松表示,针对当前校园贷问题,传统思路是进行堵,建设安全网,但他认为应该有更具建设性的思路,把这校园贷的“高楼盖得更有质量,符合需求,制造真正的专项校园贷,或者出台针对校园贷的管理”。朱宁教授表示,这就要求校园贷必须服务于广大学生,帮助他们在校园更好的生活。在借款人正当性和投资者正当性这方面,什么样的人可以贷,可以贷多少,贷多频繁,资金的使用用途是什么,校园及整个监管部门理应推出一些政策。

朱宁认为,从学校层面来讲,需要对学生负有安全的责任。教育宣传是最基本的,需要进一步推动学生的财产和人身安全的保护。从监管层面而言,创新总是走在监管之前,“这是老鼠和猫的关系”,要让消费者既能享受金融创新带来的好处,让消费者意识到金融创新背后的风险,在对待信息不对等的部分“校园贷” 产品时,监管方面要加强防范不可控因素,尽力杜绝侵犯人身权益的情况发生。

朱宁在节目中还表示,一段时期以来,校园贷之所以发生一些乱象,根本原因在于借贷者在接触金融工具前缺乏相关金融教育,同时在面对问题时缺乏正向的指导与实际的帮助。可见,让大学生选择安全可靠的互金平台,是解决问题的关键。

针对校园贷行业出现的发展中的问题,银监会此前已发布《关于银行业风险防控工作的指导意见》,明确要求重点做好校园网贷的清理整顿工作:网络借贷信息中介机构不得将不具备还款能力的借款人纳入营销范围,禁止向未满18岁的在校大学生提供网贷服务,不得进行虚假欺诈宣传和销售,不得通过各种方式变相发放高利贷。

市场呼唤绿色校园消费金融新范式

有迹象表明,当前我国校园金融服务需求巨大,但在供给方面存在巨大的缺口。由于国家助学体系覆盖面有限,只有不到10%的学生获得助学贷款。所以,作为正规军的校园信贷平台应在提供绿色、健康的服务方面成为样板,并重新定义校园金融需求,构建绿色校园金融体系,积极拥抱监管,净化校园金融市场环境。

乐信集团CEO肖文杰也坦言,过去几年,一些民间放贷机构给市场造成了一些不和谐,因此市场必须进行规范,但不是一刀切的停止服务,因为校园的金融服务需求是真实且迫切的,而民间贷和高利贷始终不会放弃这部分市场。

据悉,早在一年前,乐信旗下的分期乐商城就曾发起成立了中国大学生信用联盟,致力于解决校园信贷市场多头借贷、暴力催收等乱象。今年3月,乐信更明确提出“绿色校园金融”的四项基本原则,主张包括:额度限制、费率限制以及助力成长、支持创业就业,加大金融信用、信息安全教育等四大方面。从去年11月以来,除了在线上向用户精准推送金融信用安全知识,乐信已陆续在南宁、福州、大连、河南新乡等多个城市举办了数十次的校园金融、信用安全知识讲座活动,该活动的宗旨之一正是引导在校学生有效识别金融风险、远离金融诈骗、远离非法集资。

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