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黑匣子电池恐已耗尽 专家:没碎片说明飞机未解体

2014-04-14 08:34:56   新京报

据美国媒体13日报道,自8日以来,MH370搜索人员就再未探测到新的脉冲信号,黑匣子的电池可能已经耗尽电量。一旦确信再也发现不了电子脉冲信号,水下机器人就有可能被投入进行工作。

自从8日海盾号再次两度收到疑似黑匣子信号后,迄今为止再无音信,这可能意味着为黑匣子记录仪定位探测器提供电能的电池,可能已经耗尽。

飞行专家乔弗里·托马斯表示,“目前马航已失联37天,黑匣子电池理论上可支撑30天,我们希望可以持续四十天,但是已经有五天没信号了,我们希望可以再收到一两次信号,这样就能通过定位声音缩小搜寻范围”。

尽管如此,搜索人员13日仍在进行搜索,想找到MH370的确切位置。当天,11架军机、1架民用机和14艘船只投入搜寻。搜寻区域约57506平方公里,该水域中心在珀斯西北2200公里处。

另据马来西亚《新海峡时报》报道,警方正在调查所有可能性,包括保洁工作的安全漏洞。警方已对负责失联客机起飞前机舱清洁工作的公司展开调查。另据英国天空新闻10日报道,马交通部长希沙姆丁接受采访时称,机上所有人仍有嫌疑。(综新)

解读

黑匣子为什么还没找到?

  “飞机或未解体 黑匣子仍在机尾”

距离上一次接收到疑似信号已5天,美国媒体称黑匣子电量可能耗尽,接下来搜寻工作该何去何从呢?前美国空军事故调查员阿兰·迪尔称,从被动探测信号转向主动搜寻残骸的时刻快到了。

这意味着将使用一系列新的仪器开始海底搜寻。这种仪器就包括金枪鱼-21水下机器人,由美国蓝鳍机器人公司开发,装备摄影机与声呐,可潜入海底4500米处续航25小时。美国国家地理杂志海洋科学家西尔维娅·厄尔说,这种航行器虽然慢,但是成像效果好,就像真的照片一样,并且还有声音,不只是照相机。

在进一步确定飞机残骸分布区域后,调查人员将用遥控水下航行器等设备找到黑匣子,厄尔介绍说,在海底4500米工作的遥控航行器需要在海面上有船只通过电缆为其供电,能做到这一点的设备不多,中美日俄法有能下潜到这个深度的载人潜水器,有人在水下工作能真实了解水下有什么。

对于至今飞机未找到任何残骸,著有《飞机为何坠毁》一书的CNN航空问题分析师大卫·苏西表示,这是因为用于搜索残骸的分析模型可能是错误的,2009年法航447航班事故中,搜寻人员曾花费数周在错误水域搜寻碎片。

苏西认为,没找到碎片可能也意味着飞机并未解体,而是整体沉入海底,如果是这种情况,会使寻找黑匣子的工作变得更复杂,因为黑匣子会留在机尾,调查人员只有拆除机尾才能取出黑匣子。 (综新)

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