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北约:加强东欧军事存在 应对来自俄罗斯的“威胁”

2014-08-27 13:40:43   中国新闻网

拉斯穆森:俄罗斯已经从北约的“战略合作伙伴”转变为了充满敌意的对手

中新网8月27日电 据外媒26日报道,北约秘书长拉斯穆森日前在接受媒体采访时表示,在即将召开的北约峰会上,成员国或对在东欧部署军事基地一事达成协议,加强其在该地区存在感,并遏制俄罗斯军力。

北约或设立永久性军事基地

采访中拉斯穆森表态,为回应乌克兰问题并“阻止普京在波罗的海国家找麻烦”,北约将在东欧设置基地部署军事力量。在即将举行的北约峰会上,将克服成员内部的分歧,达成一致意见即同意在俄罗斯周边部署军事力量。他强调,此举是为了提高乌克兰的国家安全,帮助其武装力量实现“现代化”,以应对来自俄罗斯的“威胁”。而这一举动势必会引发莫斯科的强烈反应。

拉斯穆森说强调,北约将会采取战备行动计划,目的是为了能够在全新的欧洲安全环境下迅速采取行动。并且北约现在已经拥有了“快速反应部队”,目标是实现快速部署。这一“先锋部队”还需要进行充分培养,这也需要驻在国的支持,包括设备支援、筹建基础设施等,未来北约在东欧的“存在感”会越来越强。

报道称,波兰和波罗的海三国认为已经感受到了俄罗斯的“威胁”,并且一直要求北约加强在该地区活动,但早前这四个国家曾经批评北约对这一要求的回应不过是“做做样子”、“装点门面”。

但对于在东欧设立北约永久基地这一问题,北约内部没有形成一致意见。美国和英国都表示支持,但同为成员国的法国、意大利和西班牙等国持反对意见。有北约官员就表示,德国方面对挑衅俄罗斯的举动持十分警惕的态度。

北约消息人士表示,此次峰会上很可能将避开设立“永久基地”的说法,而是变为设立“新基地”,但北约加强东欧的军事存在已是不争事实。波兰西北部的什切青很可能成为军事部署的中心。目前空军和海军的部署计划已经完成,但是陆军部署问题仍未商定。

拉斯穆森说强调说,在有必要的情况下,北约在东欧的军事部署将是永久性的,未来军队可以在数小时内到位,要让东欧的盟友看到北约真正的行动。

俄军力不可低估 北约需协助乌军

拉斯穆森强调,北约在乌克兰事件上的反应不够迅速。现在俄罗斯已经从北约的“战略合作伙伴”转变为了“充满敌意的对手”。

他再次重申,北约的多份报告显示,俄罗斯已经在乌克兰的东部边界集结了大量军力,并已发射火炮进入乌克兰(但早前有北约官员就承认,这些情报缺乏地面观察)。这说明俄罗斯参与了乌东部不稳定局势,这场战争混合了传统战争和新的信息技术手段,北约需要对此进行有效应对。

在拉斯穆森看来,俄罗斯是二战后第一个“用武力攫取他国领土”的国家。北约需要适应适这一点。目前俄军正在迅速提高其军事行动能力,可以在极短的时间内将其军事演习转变为军事进攻行动。

与此同时乌克兰的军事力量与俄罗斯相比弱太多。基辅希望用荡平国家土地的方式解决问题,但是现在的战争并非只是纯武力的,而是一场信息战,北约将对乌克兰军队进行援助,尽管这势必引起普京的不满。

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