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日本爱子公主可能成为女性天皇(组图)

2016-08-10 17:42:06   

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天皇生前退位的情况在日本现代历史上是无前例的。日本现行《皇室典范》沿袭《旧皇室典范》,规定“皇位继承以天皇驾崩为前提,健在时不能退位”。如果明仁天皇要在生前退位,就需要修改法律或特别立法。

   日本首相安倍稍后回应,称内阁将认真讨论实现天皇退位所需要的法律变化。此前共同社报道,日本政府已于6月成立了专项小组,围绕修改规定皇位继承的《皇室典范》展开探讨,计划在年底天皇生日前汇总大纲,在明年的例行国会上完善法律。

   民调显示,日本民众普遍支持明仁天皇的退位意愿,赞成为其退位意愿修改法律。共同社最近发起的一项调查显示,超过85%的日本人称应该将退位合法化。许多日本的年轻人认为,应该允许天皇过上轻松的晚年生活。

   实际上,这不是明仁天皇第一次表达有关生前退位的想法,上一次是在2011年“3·11”地震后。日媒引述宫内厅人士称,“3·11”日本大地震后,明仁天皇频繁探访灾区,舟车劳顿,心力交瘁。2015年11月,明仁天皇因发烧被送入医院,其后确诊患上肺炎,当月公务全告取消。随后,他即位以来首次缺席迎接国宾的仪式。据悉,这次缺席让明仁天皇“大受打击”,为了让皇室职责贯彻始终,他向两个儿子谈及退位。

   皇太子德仁或继位

   日本《皇室典范》规定,天皇的职位一般会由时任皇太子继承,所以最有可能的下任天皇人选是56岁的皇太子德仁,而文仁亲王是第二继承人。

   皇太子德仁与王妃雅子育有独女爱子。他打破日本王室传统,活跃于外交事务,曾担任联合国“水与卫生顾问委员会”名誉主席,多次代行明仁天皇的公务,在日本民间颇受拥护。

   德仁曾主张“继续守护日本宪法”,这对于致力推动修宪的日本首相安倍来说无疑是一大障碍。

   虽然外界有声音提倡德仁向文仁退让皇太子之位,但有分析指出,《皇室典范》的废嫡条件严苛,除非德仁患上绝症或出现重大事故,文仁亲王才有可能继位。

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