新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China

现代版张青和她的高科技“菜园子”

2017-09-22 17:12:01   中国青年网

张青在她的“菜园子”里

央视网消息:她叫张青,是辽宁省农业科学院的一名科技特派员。与水浒英雄“菜园子张青”相似的是,她也有个“菜园子”。

1995年,刚走出沈阳农业大学校门的张青进入辽宁省农业科学院。在农科院工作多年,她切身感受到,在传统模式下,科研成果向市场产品的转化率不高。要突破并改变这种状况,必须“下乡”。

2006年,张青来到辽宁省鞍山海城的一家农业公司工作,在那里,她和她的团队共培育出数十个具有自主知识产权的蔬菜新品种,已在全国多个省市推广。

“当欧洲农民在喝下午茶的时候,我们的农民仍然在‘土里刨食’。”回忆起自己在一家荷兰种苗公司的见闻,张青表示国外先进的技术和管理水平对她触动很大,也正是这种强烈的反差,坚定了她投身于农业产业化的决心。

农业企业研发最大的困难就是前期投入大,见效慢。一个新品种要繁育7-10代才可能出成果。好在农业公司有设施农业,蔬菜1年可以收获3次,顺利的话,培育出一个新品种时间可缩短至3年。

然而,对于优质的暖棚种植水果类蔬菜新品种,很多农民并不买账,因为他们担心种出来不好卖。于是,张青就给农民们反复讲单一品种种植的优势,新品种在增产、增收上的保障。农民出身的她就是靠着通俗易懂,加上女性的亲和力和耐心慢慢地打动了农民朋友。

有个农民朋友试种的结果出乎意料得好,他的一个大棚茄子从头年8月卖到了第二年6月,一年获净利3.6万元,是往年收入的三倍。同村的人看到后,于是纷纷找到张青也要求试种。张青借此机会经常去村里给农民讲课,讲规模生产才能扩大产品的知名度,打开更大的市场。

“紫丽人”是张青最满意的一个茄子品种,用了4年时间才选育出来,既保持了国产茄子产量高的特点,又结合了国外紫茄子皮薄肉嫩的特点。为培育“紫丽人”,张青和她的团队采集了几乎所有的紫萼茄子品种做样本,每年种两季,一季复配40个左右的材料,然后再对这些材料进行筛选。经过反复比对,最终选出一份最优秀的样本。

“张青对这些‘苗子’的呵护和喜爱可称得上是‘执着’和‘狂热’,” 张青身边的同事常常这样评价她。有人甚至直言:“这才是真正的女汉子!”

如今,全国已经有超过3万亩土地上都种植着“紫丽人”,被端上了全国各地餐桌。仅在2013年,种植“紫丽人”的农户按均价每斤3元来算,每亩的收益就高达6万元。

截至2014年,张青带领的团队已成功育成39个蔬菜新品种,涵盖番茄、黄瓜、茄子、辣椒、西葫芦、甜瓜6大作物。全国推广面积超20万亩,带动全国农民增收12亿元。

“现在公司仍有一些品种是从国外引进的,我希望在未来能实现水果类蔬菜的品种自主化。”对于未来,张青有着更大的抱负,“只要给我时间我就一定能赶上!”(材料来源:新华网 科技日报 光明日报)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170922/31504964.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 04:42:39

Powered by China
China