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北京市发布2030健康规划纲要 人均期望寿命要超过83岁

2017-09-22 02:31:58   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 林维):日前,北京市政府印发《“健康北京2030”规划纲要》,规划中提出,到2030年,北京人均期望寿命要超过83岁。此外,规划还包含京津冀健康协同发展、生命全周期健康服务、无烟环境推进行动等具有首都特色的重点工作内容。

北京市卫生和计划生育委员会主任雷海潮在21日举行的发布会上介绍,围绕首都发展新阶段中影响人群健康的城市问题,《“健康北京2030”规划纲要》一共设定了28项指标,涵盖了健康生活、健康服务、健康保障、健康环境和健康产业五个方面,既有约束性指标也有预期性指标。雷海潮举例说明,“规划中提出,到2030年,北京的人均期望寿命要超过83.4岁,2016年北京人的期望寿命是82岁;另外,对婴儿死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率也进行了明确的设定,到2030年分别达到3‰和4‰以内;此外,孕产妇死亡率控制在8/10万以内。”

规划提出了要重点开展五大健康促进行动,即健康素养提升行动、全民健身普及行动、心理健康促进行动、无烟环境推进行动和重大疾病防控行动。此外,雷海潮强调,规划明确了要健全全民健康保障体系,“通过优化医疗卫生资源配置、创新医疗卫生服务供给模式、提升医疗服务水平和质量、提高中医药服务能力四个方面。要不断完善医疗卫生服务体系,健全基层医疗卫生服务网络,打造方便快捷的基本医疗卫生服务圈,建立覆盖城乡居民的院前急救体系。同时要继续深化医改,加强公益性,改善服务质量和水平,实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标。”

针对人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标,北京市今年4月已启动医药分开综合改革、取消以药补医机制。在当天的发布会上,北京市卫生和计划委员会公布了改革取得的阶段性成效。数据显示,改革五个月以来,三级医院门诊诊疗人次下降12%,二级医疗门诊诊疗人次下降5%,一级医院和基层医院上升12%。这是15年以来,在社区卫生服务发展方面从来没有的局面。

另外值得注意的是,《“健康北京2030”规划纲要》还有一个特点是突出了儿童、青少年、老年人和残疾人等重点人群的健康服务。对于老年人,规划提出,要为老年人提供预防保健、治疗期住院以及临终关怀一体化的健康和养老服务;而对于儿童和青少年的健康教育,北京市教育委员会巡视员王定东表示,将有一系列具体举措,“去年委托第三方搞了4万个学生的体质监测的测试,从一年级到大学四年级全过程的抽测,对各个区县学生体质健康情况,按照体育总局和教育部颁发的体育健康指标,耐力、爆发力等指标按区、按学校、按年龄段做了一个曲线,这为政策的制定提供了很重要的参考依据。将来,我们的最终目标是要建立北京市面向每个孩子个性化的体质健康测试,根据每个孩子的成长发育的不同阶段,包括教育专家、运动专家、心理专家、卫生专家要为每个孩子开出运动处方和心理处方,加强有针对性地干预和指导。”

为了保障规划的实施,有关方面未来还将完善体制机制、健全法规标准和监管评估体系以及推动科技创新和人才系统建设。

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