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国内首家海底隧道博物馆“开馆”

2017-09-21 17:17:03   央广网

央广网青岛9月21日消息(记者王伟)我国首家以海底隧道为主题的博物馆——青岛·海底隧道博物馆21日正式“开馆”。

青岛·海底隧道博物馆的前身是青岛胶州湾隧道展示馆,由青岛国信集团投资建设。博物馆坐落于青岛胶州湾隧道管理中心内,展厅面积930平方米,于2014年获得山东省文物局批复,是青岛市青少年未成年人社会课堂。

在总体设计中,青岛·海底隧道博物馆以“精、深、专”作为核心设计理念,在展示方式、展示内容上突出打造精品、突出深地主题、突出专业化设计。博物馆内整体采用隧道内部岩石肌理为设计元素,色彩上选用棕褐色为主色调,再配以立体生动的场景浮雕。

在展陈内容上,青岛·海底隧道博物馆着重展示和再现“世界海底隧道大观、海底隧道建造技术、胶州湾隧道建设历程、胶州湾隧道安全运营保障、胶州湾隧道建设意义”五大部分。其中,“世界海底隧道大观”部分主要介绍展示海底隧道历经两个多世纪的发展及科研历史,系统展示国内外已建、在建海底隧道的相关数据;“海底隧道建造技术”部分主要展示介绍海底隧道是如何建成的,包括修建海底隧道常用的四种方法(钻爆法、盾构法、TBM法、沉管法)及其发展历程,以及海底隧道的修建风险分析;“胶州湾隧道建设历程”部分着重回顾胶州湾隧道历经二十余年的规划历程,包括80年代青岛经济技术开发区成立的历史资料、90年代关于建设跨海通道的“桥隧之争”,以及政府部门、专家院士、市民的重视、支持与参与等,以形象、生动、立体的手法再现胶州湾隧道的建设历程;“胶州湾隧道安全运营保障”部分主要介绍胶州湾隧道日常的运营养护情况,向公众展现平常看不见的隧道内部场景,包括排水通风在内的隧道六大系统、应急逃生安全教育、国内公路隧道安全标准创建成果等;“胶州湾隧道建设意义”部分重点展示介绍了青黄跨海交通的历史演变、第二海底隧道规划情况、胶州湾隧道荣誉等,每个部分的展示内容都有着丰富的内涵。

  

目前,青岛·海底隧道博物馆博物馆拥有实物及照片展品近千件,包含当时隧道设计建设的图纸、海底钻探岩芯、海底石、历史老照片等一大批珍贵资料。同时,博物馆内还保存展览了大量胶州湾隧道建设运营的基础资料。

胶州湾海底隧道是国内第一批建设的海底隧道,全长7800米,跨海部分4095米,是目前国内最长的海底公路隧道,建设规模及开挖跨度均居世界之最。项目于2007年正式开工建设,2011年竣工通车投入运营,获得中国土木工程詹天佑奖、中国建筑工程鲁班奖。自通车以来,隧道累计安全通行车辆7000余万辆,过往人次超过3亿人次,极大提高了胶州湾两岸交通效率,加快了区域间融合发展。

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