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【砥砺奋进的五年·人权篇】安吉大力发展绿色经济 竹产品价值日益提升

2017-09-21 16:57:13   国际在线

竹产业研究院外观

国际在线报道(记者王觉眠、姜璐):浙江安吉素有竹海之称,漫山遍野的毛竹不仅是赏心悦目的景色,竹产品加工更是当地的支柱性产业。据统计,现在安吉全县有竹企业2000多家,11万余人从事和竹子有关的产业,生产出的竹质建材、竹纤维制品、竹日用品等产品销往国内外。让安吉人自豪的是,安吉的竹产量占全国的1.8%,但是竹子衍生出的总产值却占到了全国竹产业的20%。

在安吉,竹制品的数量达3000多种,安吉人可以喝竹子中提取的饮料,可以用竹纤维做的毛巾洗脸,身上穿的也是竹纤维的衣服,家里更是随处可见竹制家具。永裕股份有限公司是安吉一家重要的竹制品企业,在这家企业里有一个特殊的竹产业研究院,负责人宋剑刚这样描述竹子这种材料:“竹子是一种速生材,4-6年就可以成材,顺应了未来绿色材料的发展趋势。竹材的高端运用主要还是在装饰材料方面,应该在应用上有所拓展。我认为竹材的高端开发应该是在建筑领域的应用,比如,我们现在可以做到竹材的防火和防水,竹材的防水地板可以用在厨房和浴室。”

宋剑刚介绍说,竹产业研究院一直在走产教研相结合的道路,尽管目前国内这方面的学生数量很少,但是研究院一直和高校合作培养相关的研究生,让他们在竹业研究院里进行竹材料分析研究,提高竹产品的研发水平。他说,目前研究院研制出一种无缝板材,可以按照需求制作出不同长度,且中间没有接缝,未来可以运用在建筑领域。

宋剑刚认为,竹建材是未来的趋势,因为中国和欧美国家相比,人均木材资源严重不足。而竹子生长速度快,数量多,对于木材来说有很强的替代性,而且竹材的利用率可以到达95%,非常适合开发:“竹子的利用是综合的利用,从根到梢都可以充分利用。根部可以做根雕,打碎之后也是很好的肥料。竹子表皮的竹青可以做竹凉席,表皮下面的部分可以做建材,可以做竹人造板,竹纤维板。竹梢和竹叶可以提取竹叶黄酮制成饮料。”

不断发展的竹材成为了建筑师们的新宠,安吉的君澜国际度假酒店在当地被称为“竹子酒店”,因为这家酒店从装饰摆件到墙面地板都是竹子做的,这一特色让酒店名声大噪,每个周末都有来自杭州、上海、嘉兴等地的游客专门来体会“竹子酒店”的雅致。去年在杭州召开的G20峰会上,安吉的竹产品也被采用,永裕股份有限公司总经理周方平(女)说:“我们是G20峰会指定供应商,我们为G20峰会做了大大小小2600多件产品。”

在现在安吉人的手中,竹子已不再是单纯的工艺雕刻和竹扫把的原料了。竹子的附加值不断提高,山民们卖竹子的价钱上去了,企业获利也更多了,快速生长的竹子为安吉开辟了绿色发展的道路,在生态文明和经济发展中找到了很好的平衡。

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