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宁波口岸已进口银鳕鱼近200吨

2017-09-21 13:32:09   央广网

央广网宁波9月21日消息(记者杜金明 通讯员李锦华 储星星舒林军)日前,宁波梅山检验检疫局工作人员对新到岸的22.7吨银鳕鱼实施查验,经检验检疫,该批银鳕鱼品质优良、冻藏完好,符合我国进口水产品质量标准,准予通关放行,并出具检验检疫合格证。至此,2017年宁波梅山口岸进口银鳕鱼已突破百吨大关,达119.1吨。而整个宁波口岸截至9月6日进口银鳕鱼重量达192.52吨,逼近200吨。

银鳕鱼又称南极犬牙鱼,是一种口味鲜美、营养丰富的高端深海鱼,近年来深受国内消费者欢迎,尽管价格一涨再涨,但市场需求仍然强劲。

据了解,梅山口岸进口的银鳕鱼主要来自于智利和新西兰两国,捕自靠近南极洲的冰冷纯净海域。银鳕鱼生长于南冰洋水面下50-3850米的极寒深海,那里被誉为“地球上仅剩的唯一原生态海洋”,在如此优异环境下生长的银鳕鱼,富含高浓度的深海鱼油和Omega-3不饱和脂肪酸,具有非常高的营养价值。银鳕鱼以少骨和肉质白嫩晶莹剔透而闻名,高达20%的脂肪含量带来入口即化的美妙口感。由于其鱼肉色白细润,味美价昂,世界各国对此佳肴赞不绝口,故又有“海中白金”之称。

银鳕鱼是一种生长缓慢的底栖鱼类,该鱼种达到成熟约需10 年~12 年,成鱼体长约70 厘米~80 厘米。然而,冰冷纯净海域的野生鱼种都是“低产量高需求”。自上世纪七八十年代被发现之后,银鳕鱼遭到疯狂捕捞,很快就进入了濒临灭绝鱼类的名单,严重影响了它们的生存和生态平衡。经过国际合作努力,目前银鳕鱼受到“南极海洋生物资源保护委员会(CCAMLR)”的公约管理,进行可持续性的有限捕捞,所有注册的渔船年捕捞配额只有2万多吨。自2002年后,南极鳕鱼的捕捞量每年都在下降。出产量的逐年减少,也使得这种鱼越来越珍贵。据该批银鳕鱼的进口商——浙江蓝雪食品有限公司董事长助理柳世亮介绍,受产量和国际市场行情影响,2016年蓝雪公司进口的银鳕鱼市场终端售价约每公斤340元,而2017年同期为每公斤540元,价格上涨了近60%。但尽管如此,市场对于此类高端海产品的需求并未减少,相反,2017年,截至目前,蓝雪公司进口银鳕鱼重量同比增长了1.3倍。

值得一提的是,虽然名称十分接近,但严格来讲,南极犬牙鱼并不属于鳕鱼。因为长得酷似鳕鱼,肉色雪白,所以最先被日本人叫成“银鳕鱼”,而后形成俗称。其实从分类学上来说,只有鳕形目(Gadiformes)的各种鱼才是鳕鱼,非鳕形目的各种鱼都不是鳕鱼。南极犬牙鱼属鲈形目(Periciformes),南极鱼科(Notothenloldel),犬牙南极鱼属(Dissostichus),所以根本不是鳕鱼。国内银鳕鱼的叫法只是个外部传入的俗称,但这丝毫不影响它成为国内餐桌上的高端深海鱼。事实上,银鳕鱼比一般鳕鱼更稀有、价格更昂贵,也更受高端消费者的欢迎。

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