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安理会举行联合国维和行动高级别会议 中国重申对联合国维和行动支持

2017-09-21 10:02:28   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 钱珊铭):9月20日,联合国安理会举行维和行动高级别公开辩论会。正在纽约联合国总部参加第72届联大一般性辩论的多位国家元首、政府首脑或高级代表都出席了这一会议。中国外交部长王毅在会上对维和行动的改革提出建议,并再次重申了中国对联合国维和行动的支持。

当地时间20日,安理会举行联合国维和行动高级别会议,与会各方就联合国维和行动的执行、改革和后续工作等展开讨论。会议开始前,安理会15个成员国以全票赞成一致通过了关于联合国维和行动的第2378号决议。

联合国秘书长古特雷斯出席会议,并在发言中首先对联合国维和人员表示感谢和致敬。古特雷斯说,世界各地的维和人员每天都在为建立持久和平付出切实的努力,多项维和行动已取得圆满成功。事实证明,维和行动具有极高的成本效益,但针对维和行动的改革也迫在眉睫,一系列具体措施必须落实到位,才能使维和行动发挥更大的效力。对此,古特雷斯提出了四点建议:“首先,我们必须保证政治优先,维和行动的部署是为了给外交努力提供积极支持,而不是将其取代。第二,维和行动的装备需得到恰当的保障,包括相应的技术支持和运输装备等。增强机动性,升级相应装备、保证高质量的训练以及及时获取相应情报都能使维和行动更有效,并帮助减少维和人员规模。第三,维和行动需维护联合国的价值观,其中就包括消除维和行动中的性剥削和性虐待问题。第四,联合国必须同包括非盟和欧盟等在内的区域组织建立强有力的伙伴关系,以更有效地应对错综复杂的维和任务。”

前来参加此次安理会高级别会议的非盟委员会主席穆萨·法基·穆罕默德在发言中首先代表非盟和非洲人民对联合国维和行动表示感谢。穆萨·法基说,非洲问题的起源不仅在非洲,非洲形势的影响也不仅限于非洲。长期以来,非盟作为非洲的区域组织,都自觉承担起保障地区安全的任务,同时也在《联合国宪章》的指导下为维护国际和平与安全作出贡献。但非盟的能力有限,一些特设的临时解决办法并不能持久地解决地区安全问题。因此,非盟希望能进一步得到联合国的支持,特别希望安理会能支持非盟提出的维和行动供资方案,推动落实对非盟授权的维和行动的资金支持。

中国外交部部长王毅出席了当天的安理会会议并发言。王毅说,中方欢迎安理会一致通过第2378号决议。当前,联合国维和行动面临不少新问题和新挑战。中方支持对维和行动进行合理和必要改革,以更好更充分履行授权。对此,王毅阐述了中方的几点看法:“宪章的宗旨和原则是维和的根基。主权平等、不干涉内政及和平解决争端等国际关系基本准则,以及在此基础上形成的维和行动指导原则,应当严格遵循。推进政治解决是维和的核心。通过政治手段和平解决争端是宪章的根本之义。维和行动应当始终坚持政治解决优先,结合实地情况,科学地统筹规划。筑牢伙伴关系是维和的后盾。要调动当事国、出兵国、出资国等积极性,充分发挥区域和次区域组织作用,建立紧密的伙伴关系。实现可持续发展是维和的良方。要通过维和行动的改革,在当事国营造安全稳定的环境,实现可持续发展,消除贫困等冲突根源。 ”

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