新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China

学术研究需要良心持守的“自制力”

2017-09-21 07:57:04   央广网

今年4月,《肿瘤生物学》撤销了107篇中国论文。7月底,科技部等五部门就《肿瘤生物学》集中撤稿调查处理情况召开新闻通气会,已查实101篇存在提供虚假同行评议专家或虚假同行评议意见的问题。自8月中下旬起,陆续有多家医院、高校公布对涉事作者的处理决定,包括解除聘用合同、取消晋升职务职称、取消学籍、追回利用撤稿论文获得的奖金与科研经费、取消申报科技计划(专项、基金等)项目资格数年、党内警告、记入诚信信用信息系统等,并正在抓紧履行相关程序。

上述事件属于典型的“研究成果发表或出版中的科学不端行为”。姑息迁就无异于饮鸩止渴,偏袒护短等同于放任纵容。学术不端极具渗透性、扩散性和放大效应,一旦在学术界弥散开来,将带来恶劣的示范效应,进而可能引发学术信任危机,危及社会理性与公信力。针对此事件,由科技部牵头,会同中国科协、教育部、卫计委、自然科学基金委等部门祭出重拳、深挖核查,绝非为了大动干戈地处理一批人,而是对学术不端的一次集体宣战,也昭示着中国在学术道德问题上的勇气与自信。

透过这一事件,更重要的是应沉着反思、追根溯源,从“学术道德”的本义上去探寻良策。就“学术道德”四字而言,“学”与“德”共同朝向德行修为;而“术”与“道”则更需法律制度予以规范。

从法律制度角度来讲,法律制度是“硬”框架。订立严密的法律制度,激浊扬清、惩恶罚劣是捍卫学术尊严的必要之举。立法保障、民间监督等也不失为行之有效的方法。把治理学术造假纳入法治轨道,对论文造假、成果剽窃等学术不端行为真正的“零容忍”,对失信投机行为产生足量的排挤力和钳制性,如引入大数据技术,对科研人员学术成长轨迹和学术水平进行跟踪评价;利用现代公共治理手段,对重要学术成果动态监控、审核把关、公开公示,这样才能切实维护科研诚信。

从德行修为范畴来谈,德行修为是“软”约束。撤销论文事件源起于科研人员道德立场不够坚定,心灵层面学术品性不够深厚,修为意义上的道德防线不够牢固。回望学术中那些纯粹因志趣而生、为理想而伴的“学术狂人”,还有淡泊名利、心无旁骛,一心为学术科研而战的“科研斗士”,总是让我们肃然起敬。学术不端行为便在于缺乏内在力量的“软约束”和良心持守的“自制力”,而这正是整个科研工作队伍的“正道”。

曾有学术界牛人说过,天底下最幸福的职业莫过于开展科学研究,因为那是一个“花别人的钱,做自己喜欢的事情”的职业。依此而言,与其挖空心思、费尽思量抄袭造假,精巧钻营、沽名钓誉,反倒不如下大气力做真学问、做正直人、求真善美。学术研究是发现客观真理、揭示自然真相的艰难过程,法律规范、德行修为的重要性怎么强调都不过分。当法律规范成为一种天道法则、自发秩序、德行修为渐成一种平和自持、义理担当,学术正气便可浩然长存。

(作者系天津大学研究生院教师)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170921/31491029.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 04:14:34

Powered by China
China