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中国城市告别“摊大饼” 周边近亿亩耕地被划为永久基本农田

2017-09-21 06:57:14   央广网

央广网杭州9月21日消息(记者刘飞 李佳)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,耕地是我国的宝贵资源。习近平总书记强调,要像保护大熊猫一样保护耕地。永久基本农田是耕地中的精华,是关系十几亿人吃饭的大事。2015年、2016年连续两年的中央1号文件和《政府工作报告》明确要求,全面划定永久基本农田并实行特殊保护,2017年中央1号文件和4号文件,再次强调“全面落实永久基本农田特殊保护政策措施,严格永久基本农田划定和保护”。

从2015年开始,国土资源部、农业部联合部署开展了永久基本农田划定工作。昨日(9月20日)国土资源部和农业部通报称,截至今年6月底,永久基本农田划定工作总体完成,全国实际划定保护面积15.50亿亩。

我国人均耕地少,耕地后备资源不足,永久基本农田是耕地的精华,把最优质、最精华、生产能力最好的耕地划为永久基本农田,有利于巩固提升粮食综合生产能力,是把我们的饭碗牢牢地端在自己手上。

而在全国实际划定的15.50亿亩永久基本农田中,从城市周边看,共划定9740万亩。城市周边为何还需要永久基本农田?扎紧的耕地保护的“篱笆”会不会束缚了城市发展?

杭州市余杭区良渚街道石桥村,紧挨良渚文化遗址,有着几千年的水稻种植历史,但随着城市发展,村里水稻田曾越来越少。石桥村村党委书记金元红曾指着2015年底在农田旁立起的永久基本农田保护区的标志牌说过,有了它,石桥村的4357亩农田作为永久基本农田被保护了起来,城市也不能再往村子这边发展了。

金元红:以前整个良渚南边这一块很大都是农田,现在由于城市发展,南面没有了,就在我们这北面还有这么一片农田。那么永久基本农田划定之后,城市的发展只能到这里了,给农业留下一定的空间。

截至到今年6月底,永久基本农田划定工作总体完成,全国共有2887个县级行政区承担永久基本农田保护任务,实际划定永久基本农田15.50亿亩。

国土资源部副部长曹卫星介绍,划定工作从城市周边划实、落细入手,再推进到城市周边以外区域划足、补齐,也是以此来解决以往“划远不划近、划劣不划优”等问题。

曹卫星:优先将城市周边、交通沿线、集中连片有良好水利设施的优质耕地和已建成的高标准农田划定为永久基本农田,把非耕地、质量不符合要求的其他农用地划出,禁止将不稳定耕地、劣地、生地、受污染的耕地划为永久基本农田。

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