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尼西黑陶传承人:专注制陶40年 免费传授千年技艺

2017-09-20 07:42:24   央广网

尼西黑陶传承人:专注制陶40年 免费传授千年技艺

【解说】尼西是云南省香格里拉县的一个藏族乡,在这里制陶工艺技术代代相传,已有近千年历史。如今,尼西黑陶的制作在该乡汤堆村传承得最好,市面上的尼西黑陶基本都是汤堆村的民间手工艺者所制。2008年,尼西黑陶被评选为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。近日,中新社记者一行来到汤堆村,探访尼西黑陶的前世今生。

【解说】在汤堆村记者见到了47岁的当珍批初(汉语名为郭军华),他是尼西黑陶非物质文化遗产的传承人,也是他家族的第七代陶艺传人。早在7岁那年,当珍批初就开始边读书,边跟着父亲学习制陶技艺,和父亲一起上山背土、筛土、和泥、做胚、烧陶,在父亲的指导下逐渐从会做到成熟,再到精练。据他介绍,尼西黑陶以汤堆村独有的多种矿物质土为原料,按照祖传配方制成陶胚,表面勾勒出简单花纹图案或镶嵌上各色瓷片做装饰,再经传统工艺烧制而成。

【解说】当珍批初在充分继承家传的制陶技艺的基础上进一步弘扬和传承。他把传统技艺和现代技术相结合,在减少烧陶使用木料的基础上,打造出了更加精美的尼西黑陶,同时不遗余力地培养新生代来传承这项古老的技艺。

【同期】(尼西黑陶传承人 当珍批初)

现在儿子也是这样,他六七岁开始就跟我和他的爷爷旁边就这么学着堆着做着,现在他一直在读书,边读书边学艺,到了初中毕业以后这一道工序他也完全都掌握了,这个掌握了以后,也是到读高中,读高中这个期间他在香格里拉回来的每个星期天和暑假也好寒假也好,也就让他做的,现在他已经做得很好了,回到大学读大学的时候,他在外面可能也看到了一些,也可能跟热爱艺术的这些人碰到了一起,所以他也就喜欢上了这个东西,我们开始就做了,我没有(强迫)他要做这个,我也没说过,这是他自己喜欢的。

【解说】除了儿子以外,当珍批初的女儿也在学习制陶技艺。并且为了帮村民打开销路,保护和传承尼西黑陶技艺,当珍批初成立了自己的公司,每年招收5名学徒,免费传授制陶技术,进行开放式的陶艺传承。

【同期】(尼西黑陶传承人 当珍批初)

在八年前我就开始每年只收五个学徒,之前我是不管(数量)的,让他们大家来学,简单的吃简单的喝,就让大家学个手艺,这么做的,现在我就限制了,我每年只带五个,是这么做的,反正你是刚来学的也好,你来进修的也好,我每年只带五个,这么做的,这五个人要求很严的,你就要按照我说的做,你认了你这个师傅,什么都走不开,既然你跟我学了,那一定以我的想法你要去做,你要达到我的要求,你才能出去(出师)。

记者 杜潇潇 云南迪庆报道

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