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中国关停比特币交易 全球价格同步暴跌

2017-09-15 10:41:43   央广网

从多个信源处获悉:比特币交易平台9月底将全线关停。

接近地方互联网金融整治办的监管人士9月14日告诉第一财经记者,监管层已对国内比特币交易平台下定论:“全部关停,并于近期退出市场。”

记者随后又从上海市金融办消息人士处了解到,上海已开始对辖内多家比特币交易平台下达“口头指令”,关停交易平台,使其退出市场,时间节点定在9月底。

对于平台存量业务,某比特币平台人士向第一财经记者表示,监管的要求是“平台和客户协商解决”。上述接近监管的消息人士也表示,监管要求平稳妥善解决,但这次整体力度较大。

比特币中国9月14日晚间的发声佐证了上述消息。其官方微博发布公告称,比特币中国数字资产交易平台当天起停止新用户注册;2017年9月30日数字资产交易平台将停止所有交易业务。比特币中国的矿池(国池)等业务不受影响。

第一财经记者还从北京互联网金融整治办获悉,辖区内的相关平台也已收到通知。第一财经记者随即就此事采访火币网和OKcoin两家设在北京的比特币交易平台。截至发稿,火币网称“目前没有收到明确的文件或通知”,OKcoin则一直未回复。

虚拟货币监管路线图

比特币最早进入中国监管层的视野始于2013年。当年11月,比特币价格在不到两个月时间里从750元上涨到最高7589元,随后便“高台跳水”,一周多跌回到了2000元,累计跌幅达74%。

当年12月5日,中国人民银行、工信部、银监会、证监会、保监会联合印发了《关于防范比特币风险的通知》,明确比特币“不是真正意义的货币,而是一种虚拟商品”的性质,同时禁止中国的银行和支付机构直接或间接参与比特币的兑换交易,但普通中国公民仍可将比特币作为一种商品来交易。

不过,比特币2017年再次开启新一轮暴涨暴跌,中国的三家主要交易平台——比特币中国、火币网、OKcoin的交易量一度达到全球的98%。于是,从严监管的大幕正式拉开。

2017年1月6日,人民银行北京营管部、央行上海总部先后约谈国内主要的比特币交易平台负责人。随后,又组成联合检查组开展现场调查。1月18日,央行公布调查结果显示,几大交易平台都不同程度存在违规行为。比特币中国存在超范围经营、违规开展配资业务、投资者资金未实行第三方存管等问题;OKcoin、火币网违规开展融资融券业务,导致市场异常波动。此外,这些平台均未按规定建立相关反洗钱内控制度。

比特币等虚拟货币的大幅上涨也助推了ICO(代币首次发行)的疯狂,美国证监会、英国金融行为监管局(FCA)等多国监管机构相继发出风险警示,中国监管层也及时介入。

中国互联网金融协会8月30日发布风险提示,人民银行等七部委9月4日联合发布《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》(下称《公告》),将ICO定性为非法金融活动,并暂停一切交易。

《公告》在提及虚拟货币时称,任何所谓的代币融资交易平台不得从事法定货币与代币、“虚拟货币”相互之间的兑换业务,不得买卖或作为中央对手方买卖代币或“虚拟货币”,不得为代币或“虚拟货币”提供定价、信息中介等服务。

中国互联网金融协会9月13日发布风险提示称,各类所谓“币”的交易平台在我国并无合法设立的依据。并表示,比特币等所谓“虚拟货币”日益成为洗钱、贩毒、走私、非法集资等违法犯罪活动的工具,投资者应保持警惕,发现违法犯罪活动线索应立即报案。

如今,监管靴子终于落地。

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