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俄海军向叙利亚境内“伊斯兰国”目标发射7枚巡航导弹

2017-09-15 08:11:41   央广网

央广网北京9月15日消息(记者邢斯嘉)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,俄罗斯国防部昨天(14日)发布消息,俄罗斯海军两艘潜艇当天从地中海东部海域水下发射7枚海基巡航导弹,成功击中叙利亚境内极端组织“伊斯兰国”相关设施。这是继投下了号称“炸弹之父”后,俄罗斯方面的又一大动作。俄罗斯如此大动干戈的背后的原因是什么?

据报道,俄罗斯军队近日在叙利亚向极端组织“伊斯兰国”投下了号称“炸弹之父”的非核炸弹。 炸弹落在了叙利亚代尔祖尔附近,摧毁了“伊斯兰国”组织的一个指挥所、一个通信中心,打死了大约40名武装分子。据悉,被打死的武装分子中包括“伊斯兰国”组织的“战争部长”哈利莫夫和主要指挥官谢马利。

中东问题专家、宁夏大学中国阿拉伯研究院院长李绍先观察,俄罗斯此番行动一方面密切相关于当前叙利亚战场的局势发展。俄罗斯支持的叙利亚政府军和美国支持的库尔德武装在跑步前进,争夺代尔祖尔幼发拉底河东岸。现在叙利亚政府军已经越过了幼发拉底河挺进了东岸,俄罗斯现在空中的打击,包括巡航导弹打击,就是在协助叙利亚政府军争夺叙利亚代尔祖尔省东岸的土地,这个土地将直接决定后伊斯兰国时代谁占有更多的地盘。

有分析认为,此次俄罗斯在叙利亚高调亮出“炸弹之父”,除了要对恐怖分子形成巨大威慑,从而紧密掌握叙利亚战场主动权外,也有要与美国的“炸弹之母”一比高下的用意。

“炸弹之父”的正式名称为空爆热压式增强型炸弹,是一种十分骇人的非核武器。它采用的是两级引爆方式,通过第一次引爆在攻击目标上空释放一团易燃气体,再让其发生第二次爆炸来杀伤敌人。

而在今年4月13日,随着“轰”的一声巨响,美军在阿富汗东部针对极端组织“伊斯兰国”投放有“炸弹之母”之称的GBU-43炸弹。

长期以来,美俄一直在军事技术优势上相互抗衡,从“炸弹之母”和“炸弹之父”的诞生上便可以看出。2003年3月,“炸弹之母”在美国佛罗里达州埃格林空军基地炸响,

此后,俄罗斯也加快了对巨型炸弹的研制步伐,并立志要研制出比“炸弹之母”威力更大、爆炸力更强的炸弹。2007年9月,俄罗斯成功试爆了被称为“炸弹之父”的新型炸弹。

从性能和威力上看,“炸弹之父”确实比“炸弹之母”高出一筹。“炸弹之父”的爆炸当量相当于44吨,是“炸弹之母”的4倍。“炸弹之父”的爆炸半径300米,杀伤面积28.3万平方米,而“炸弹之母”的爆炸半径150米,杀伤面积7.07万平方米,逊色不少……不过二者都是打击地下网络的理想武器。

分析人士认为,在美国使用“炸弹之母”之后,俄罗斯在叙利亚亮出威力更大的“炸弹之父”,不排除在武器装备性能上“叫板”美国的意图。

复旦大学国际问题研究院教授,俄罗斯中亚研究中心主任冯玉军表示,另一方面可见,有关国家、地区也在成为大国的先进武器试验场。

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