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微博实名制大限将至 验证遵循“前台自愿、后台实名”原则

2017-09-14 17:31:42   央广网

央广网北京9月14日消息(记者柴华)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,继QQ群、微信群等互联网群组要求实名制之后,新浪微博日前发布了《关于微博推进完成账号实名制的公告》,要求所有的新浪微博用户包括2011年之前注册的用户,必须在9月15日之前完成实名验证,否则将无法再发送评论及新的微博。期限马上就到了,微博的实名制认证进展如何了?褪去网民的马甲穿上网络安全的盔甲,能够还网络世界一方净土吗?

9月8日新浪微博社区管理方一纸公告,将实名制认证的问题再度带回到舆论的焦点上。公告表示,根据相关法律要求微博将在今年9月15日之前,完善产品机制,要求所有用户包括2011年之前注册的用户,在发微博和评论前先行完成实名验证。

从记者浏览到随后的跟帖评论情况看,大多数网友都积极支持微博实名制验证,认为这有利于净化网络环境,抵制键盘侠。比如“@话题中国”表示,不实名不能发评论,微博会安静许多。“@听风说世界”则声称自己早就实名过了,身正不怕影子斜。“@大片红烧肉”认为,早就该实名,键盘侠躲在屏幕后面的好日子要结束了。

街头采访中,市民多数也表示了支持。

微博管理团队的公告同时也介绍了进展显示,截至目前,新浪微博已经完成了全站活跃用户的实名验证工作。实际上在2011年《北京市微博客管理规定》实施以后,新浪微博就按照该规定要求所有新注册用户进行实名验证,同时引导在该规定实施以前注册的老用户进行实名验证。

网络实名认证并不最近才开始的,公告说明此举是根据相关法律要求。

此前的8月25日,国家互联网信息办公室公布《互联网跟帖评论服务管理规定》,《规定》要求,网站要按照“后台实名、前台自愿”原则,对注册用户进行真实身份信息认证,不得向未认证真实身份信息的用户提供跟帖评论服务。

微博管理团队公告表示,验证方式按照“前台自愿、后台实名”的原则,要求用户完成手机号码验证。同时,新浪微博也将向第三方开放授权登录服务。第三方使用微博登录时,微博会反馈请求账号是否已完成实名验证。使用微博授权登录等同于该用户在第三方实名登录。

中国政法大学传播法研究中心副主任朱巍介绍,“前台自愿、后台实名”的原则可以一定程度上保护公民隐私信息,同时使得网络言论更加真实可靠。

在2011年微博最开始要求实名制注册的时候,网络上还充满了关于“有没有必要”“应不应该”之类的讨论,但随着近几年互联网社交发展日趋成熟,虚假言论乱象时有发生,在QQ群、微信群等互联网群组先后要求实名制的大背景下,今天再次进入视野的实名制要求显然有着更为友好的舆论环境:自由不是无限的,网络虽是自由之地,也该有适当的约束。很多人也相信,微博实名认证的推进将给网络世界画一道界线,为广大网民营造更加健康友好的网络环境。

不过,一直以来伴随着实名制的信息安全问题,仍然是网友们最为担心的。微博用户“@矜持小女孩儿”跟帖评论表示,实名制可以,但是一定要保护好用户的个人信息。采访中,持谨慎态度的网友们多数也提出类似担忧。

另外也有微博用户对网络言论暴力表示担忧,认为实名发微博容易给自己带来不必要的困扰。

对此,根据公告的信息以及监管规则的要求,新浪微博的实名验证原则是“前台自愿、后台实名”,实际上部分解决了上面的问题。微博管理团队此前曾表示,后台输入的信息只是与公安系统相关信息进行比对,不留存记录,以此达到保护个人隐私的目的。

不过,互联网时代,各种信息泄露事件时有发生,使得人们对此高度敏感。有业内人士评论认为,实名制下必须强化网络平台服务商的主体责任,包括信息的保护和审核,从业者的素养和不良信息处理等,如何营造一个安全健康的网络环境是微博实名制得以实施的基础。朱巍表示,今年6月1日正式实施的《网络安全法》及相关法律法规已经为公民个人信息构建了系统性的法律保护框架,大家不必过度担忧。

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