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博物馆排长队成常态为哪般? 对高品质博物馆需求旺盛

2017-09-14 17:16:47   央广网

8月25日14时,国博门前依旧排着长队

公共文化场所和公共文化服务体现和表达了一个社会文化发展的实际成果。暑假期间,由于学生群体的增加与一些知名特展的举办,国家博物馆、上海博物馆、陕西历史博物馆等出现了每天3至4小时排队的火爆现象。烈日骄阳下,虽然一些博物馆人性化地提供了遮阳长棚、自动喷淋水雾、大型风扇等降温设施,排队者中暑晕倒、疲惫不堪的新闻仍然屡见报端。博物馆为何成了排长队的“重灾区”?博物馆该喜还是该忧?其中反映了公共文化服务的哪些问题?引人思考。

知名博物馆排队成常态

对于国家博物馆、上海博物馆、陕西历史博物馆来说,排队并不是只有暑期才出现的现象,只不过暑假时间更长而已。

家住上海的雒女士记得,几年前她带着亲戚去上海博物馆就排了很长的队,那时不是节假日,也没有什么名气特别大的特展,就是很普通的一天。在西安市文联工作的吴女士表示,陕西历史博物馆门口通常都是排长队的状态,前几日虽然已过了暑期,但她上午10点开车经过时,还看见门口双排队皆达上百米。而对位于首都北京的国家博物馆来说,排长队更是不足为奇,国家博物馆社会教育部主任黄琛告诉记者,平日里参观国博排一个小时的队是挺常见的事。

“不仅是国内,世界上许多知名博物馆都有这种情况。”黄琛说。据了解,国外的意大利乌菲齐美术馆、法国巴黎卢浮宫、梵蒂冈博物馆,如果没有提前预约,排队也得按小时来计算,进馆后在一些珍贵展品前,也常常是里三层外三层。

观众苦恼博物馆无奈

在记者调查采访的人群中,不少人表示,曾经因为害怕排长队就打消前往博物馆观展的念头,也有人强调,如果是自己非常喜欢的展览,排长队也愿意。

北京大学考古文博学院教授宋向光认为,博物馆参观是一个过程,有参观前、中、后。进馆前,观众心情通常是激动和期待的,所以进馆前尽管有些等待,但观众通常会耐心等,把等待作为参观的付出或成本,他会认为这是值得的等待。但是过长的时间,确实也容易身心疲劳,这种状态会影响参观体验,影响对展览的评价。

“站在观众的立场,没有人喜欢排长队。”黄琛坦言,但是作为博物馆来说,心情更为复杂。他们一方面觉得挺高兴,这说明大家认可并且喜欢这家博物馆,反映了公众文化消费水平的提升,另一方面作为管理者和服务提供者,他们多少也有些无奈。

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