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土耳其购买俄罗斯S400防空导弹系统 美国和德国齐声反对

2017-09-14 14:17:22   央广网

央广网北京9月14日消息 据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,土耳其和俄罗斯日前携手,为北约献上一道“重磅”选择题:土耳其向俄罗斯购买S-400防空导弹系统,双方已就此签署价值25亿美金的协议。俄罗斯卫星通讯社援引土耳其《自由报》报道称,土耳其总统埃尔多安表示,土耳其方面已经为S-400防空导弹系统支付了第一笔款项,购买进程将以俄罗斯给土耳其提供贷款的方式,继续进行。

土耳其计划向俄罗斯采购两套S-400防空导弹系统,并在土耳其国内生产两套导弹系统,交易总额为25亿美元。此项交易的达成,标志着土耳其成为首个购买并部署S-400导弹系统的北约成员国。针对北约曾就此项军售向土耳其施压,埃尔多安表示,土耳其有权对建立独立自主的国防力量做出自己的决定,也有义务采取必要的措施提高国防水平,其他国家无权对土耳其的主权和自主加强国防的决定说三道四。

土耳其购买导弹可增加防空反导能力

这项交易如果达成,土耳其就会成为第一个购买并部署S-400导弹系统的北约成员国。那么,土耳其为什么要购买这种导弹系统?军事专家曹卫东介绍,S-400是俄罗斯现役最先进的防空导弹系统。S-400最大的射程可以达到400公里,配备了多型的导弹。通常导弹只有一型两型,它可以配备八型的导弹,所以它可以拦截远、中、近,高、中、低各种的目标。它可以拦截不同的高度和目标,所以性能非常好。它还可以和前面出的S-300导弹进行兼容,土耳其买了之后可以大大增加自己的防空反导能力,而且可能还允许它在土耳其自己生产,所以土耳其购买的欲望和积极性非常高。

虽然S-400在同类武器中享有不错的声誉,不过,土耳其作为北约成员国,仅仅是向北约的对手购买武器,就足够引发争议。军事评论员宋晓军指出,一旦S-400在土耳其成功部署,北约在该国的相关武器系统信息,恐怕会就此泄露给北约的老对手俄罗斯。S-400是目前俄罗斯列装的防空水平和反导水平最高的一款防空反导导弹。它可以混装,一套发射系统既可以防空又可以反导,同时它的拦截距离比较远。这种防空导弹是国土防空的一种基础设施,采购量比较大,一旦是用了这种型号,基本就得确定整个国家都得部署同一类型的型号。现在存在的问题是土耳其曾经引进过爱国者,同时土耳其目前也有萨德雷达,现在土耳其如果决定引进S-400,那么S-400的防空反导系统肯定跟萨德雷达,包括跟它原来引进的爱国者之间怎么进行匹配,双方的数据都得公开,至少北约的这套系统数据就要对向俄罗斯S-400公开。

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